人教PEP版六级下册小升初模拟测试英语试卷（四）

题型： ※难度：一般

【题目】选出下列每组词中划线部分发音不相同的那一个词。

【1】A.bird B.worker C.doctor D.sister

【2】A.weather B.meat C.bread D.head

【3】A.luck B.much C.pull D.but

【4】A.who B.where C.what D.when

【5】A.earth B.early C.learn D.heart

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【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

【1】

A. bird/ɜː/，B. worker /ə/，C. doctor /ə/，D. sister /ə/，BCD划线部分发音相同，A不同，故选A。

【2】

A. weather/e/，B. meat/i:/，C. bread/e/，D. head/e/，ACD划线部分发音相同，B不同，故选B。

【3】

A. luck/ʌ/ B. much/ʌ/，C. pull/ʊ/，D. but/ʌ/，ABD划线部分发音相同，C不同，故选C。

【4】

A. who/h/，B. where/w/， C. what/w/，D. when/w/，BCD划线部分发音相同，A不同，故选A。

【5】

A. earth/ɜː/，B. early/ɜː/，C. learn/ɜː/，D. heart/a:/，ABC划线部分发音相同，D不同，故选D。

题型： ※难度：一般

【题目】The capital of Australia is ________. (  )

A.London B.Washington C.Sydney D.Canberra

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【答案】D

【解析】

句意：澳大利亚的首都是____。A.London伦敦，B.Washington华盛顿，C.Sydney悉尼， D.Canberra堪培拉，所以D符合，故选D。

题型： ※难度：一般

【题目】—________. (  )

—She is a nurse.

A.Where does your mother do? B.What does your mother do?

C.What is your mother doing? D.Who is your mother?

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【答案】B

【解析】

题干句意：—_______。—她是一名护士。A. 你妈妈在哪里工作？B. 你妈妈是做什么的？C. 你妈妈在干什么？D. 你妈妈是谁？由答句她是一名护士，问句应当是问什么职业，选项B符合题意，故选B。

题型： ※难度：一般

【题目】Give ________ some tomatoes, please. (  )

A.Li Lei and I B.I and Li Lei C.Li Lei and me D.me and Li Lei

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【答案】C

【解析】

题干句意：请给 ___ 一些西红柿。动词give后接代词宾格，I 的宾格是me；当有两个人物名称时，第一人称通常放后面表示对他人的尊重。选项C符合题意，故选C。

题型： ※难度：容易

【题目】—________ have you been in Xiamen? (  )

—For two years.

A.How long B.How often C.How soon D.How far

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【答案】A

【解析】

句意：—你在厦门_____?—两年了。how long多久；how often多久一次；how soon多久以后；how far多远；根据答语可知是提问时间多久了，故选A。

题型： ※难度：一般

【题目】Danny ________. Don't call him. (  )

A.is writeing B.is writing C.writing D.writes

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【答案】B

【解析】

题干句意：丹尼_____。别给他打电话。由下句别给他打电话可知，上句中丹尼应当是正在做什么事情，要用现在进行时，其动词部分的结构为be doing，Danny是第三人称单数，be动词用is，write的-ing形式是writing，故选B。

题型： ※难度：一般

【题目】There ________ a film tomorrow evening. (  )

A.will have B.have C.is going to be D.has

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【答案】C

【解析】

句意：明天晚上会有一场电影。句子是一般将来时，所以是will/be going to +动词原形，主语是单数，there be句型的一般将来时是is going to be，所以C符合，故选C。

题型： ※难度：较易

【题目】________ slowly Tom runs! (  )

A.How B.What C.What a D.How a

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【答案】A

【解析】

句意：汤姆跑的多么慢啊！该句是感叹句，what感叹名词，how感叹形容词或副词。该句感叹副词slowly，其结构为：How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语! 故选A。

题型： ※难度：一般

【题目】—What can I do for you, madam? (  )

—I'd like some __________.

A.muttons and potatoes B.tomatos and vegetables

C.bottles of orange D.glasses of oranges juices

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【答案】C

【解析】

句意：—我能为您做些什么，夫人？—我想要一些 ____。A. 羊肉和土豆；B. 西红柿和蔬菜； C. 几瓶橘子汁；D. 几瓶橘子汁。mutton羊肉，不可数名词无复数形式；tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式是tomatoes；orange作橙汁时是不可数名词，无复数形式，但可借助单位词表示数量，要表示多个数量时，其单位词bottle或glass用复数形式bottles或glasses。选项C符合题意，故选C。

题型： ※难度：较易

【题目】He doesn't like playing football. She doesn't like it, ________. (  )

A.also B.too C.neither D.either

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【答案】D

【解析】

句意：他不喜欢踢足球。她也不喜欢。A. also也，位于句中；B. too也，位于肯定句中的句尾；C. neither两者都不；D. either也，位于否定句的句尾。根据句意可知D选项符合，故选D。

题型： ※难度：容易

【题目】She has got ________ European stamp. (  )

A.a B./ C.an D.some

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【答案】A

【解析】

句意：她有一张欧洲的邮票。stamp是可数名词单数形式，故前面用不定冠词限定，European是辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a，故选A

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解。

It wouldn’t be Christmas without a beautiful tree.

Days before the holiday season, Western children begin decorating (装饰)Christmas trees. They put colourful lights and stars on them. But the best things are the gifts (礼物) under the tree!

Where did the first Christmas tree come from? There are many stories about it.

One is about the German Martin Luther. He was walking through the forest (树林)one Christmas Eve. As he walked, he saw millions of stars above the ever-green (常绿的)trees.

He thought it was beautiful. He cut down a small tree and took it home. He put candles (蜡烛)on it.

Another story is about a poor woodman. He met a lost and hungry child on Christmas Eve. He was very poor himself, but gave the child food and a place to stay. He woke up the next morning to find a beautiful tree outside his door. The hungry child was in fact an angel(天使). He wanted to thank the woodman.

People first had Christmas trees in Germany in (1)600s. Now there are different kinds of Christmas trees, even man-made ones. But they all have a very big star or an angel on the top.

【1】The passage (短文)is about__________.(     )

A. Christmas Eve B. Christmas Day

C. Christmas gifts D. Christmas trees

【2】The passage tells us__________ stories about Christmas trees. (     )

A. one B. two C. some D. many

【3】People first had Christmas trees in a__________ country. (     )

A. eastern B. western C. southern D. northern

【4】“man-made ones”，here means__________.(     )

A. Christmas gifts made by men

B. Christmas stars made at Christmas

C. Christmas trees made by men

D. Christmas holidays made by men

【5】The best title (标题)for the passage is__________.(     )

A. First Christmas Day

B. The Best Christmas Gifts

C. Beautiful Christmas Eve

D. Christmas Trees

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【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】B

【4】C

【5】D

【解析】

【1】1.由句子Where did the first Christmas tree come from? There are many stories about it.第一棵圣诞树来自哪里？有许多关于它的故事。第二段的 one is意思是第一个小故事是……，第三段的another story is意思是另一个故事是……从而知道整篇文章讲了圣诞树的故事。可知答案为D。

【2】由句子One is about the German Martin Luther. 一个是关于德国马丁卢瑟。Another story is about a poor woodman. 另一个故事是关于一个贫穷的樵夫。两个故事都是讲的圣诞树的来历以及装扮圣诞树的原因，所以说这篇文章讲了两个关于圣诞树的故事，古答案为B。

【3】由句子People first had Christmas trees in Germany in 1600s. 第一棵圣诞树在17世纪的德国（出现）。Germany（德国）是西方国家，选项A意思是东方的，选项B意思是西方的，选项C意思是南方的，选项D意思是北方的，可知答案为B。

【4】man-made ones意思是人造圣诞树，分析上文可知，ones代替圣诞树的意思，答案为C。

【5】选项A意思是第一个圣诞节。选项B意思是最好的圣诞礼物。选项C意思是美丽的平安夜。选项D意思是圣诞树。分析全文可知，答案为 D。

第3小题分清方位词，第5小题可以用排除法得出答案。

题型： ※难度：困难

【题目】写作

要求：我们应该如何保护环境？就这个话题请写出不少于60个单词的文章。

How to Protect Our Environment

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【答案】参考范文：

How to Protect Our Environment

Today there is more and more pollution and the environment is becoming worse and worse. So we have to know how to protect the environment. Here are some ways. First, we shouldn’t drop litter anywhere; we should put it into the trash bin. And it’s best to pick up the litter on the ground when we see it. Second, we can stop driving our personal cars. We can go to school or work on foot or by bus. Not only can it protect the environment, but also it is good for our health. Third, we should save the paper, the water, the food and so on. Fourth, we should protect the trees and we should plant more trees. I think if everyone does something to protect the environment, our world will be much better and more beautiful.

【解析】

1.题干解读：该题目要求用“How to Protect Our Environment”为题，写一篇作文，告诉人们我们应该如何保护环境。注意文章为一般现在时态，且不少于60单词。

2.参考词汇和句型：

参考单词：pollution污染，drop litter扔垃圾，put...into...把……放入……，on foot步行，protect保护。

参考句型：there is…；how to...；stop doing...；not only...but also...；we should...