小升初英语重点题型训练-12短文填空练习卷（解析版）

题型：填空题 ※难度：较难

【题目】这是Sarah写给Mother的一封信，你能根据提示写出合适的单词吗？

Dear mum:

How are you? Every day I have fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to the p___1_____. We r____2____ a boat and s____3____ elephants. We t____4____ many pictures. On Tuesday we went to a restaurant. We a____5____ good food. On Wednesday we went to the library. We r____6____ books. On Thursday we went to the gym (体育馆). We went swimming. On Friday we stayed at home. We w_____7___ TV and c____8____ the room. Tomorrow I’ll be back home.

Miss you and dad.

Love,

Sarah

1._________       2._________       3._________       4._________

5._________       6._________       7._________       8._________

 

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【答案】

1. park  2.rowed  3.saw   4.took  5.ate  6.read  7.watched  8.cleaned

【解析】

思路分析：首先通读文章，可以发现整篇文章都是以一般过去时态来阐述的。横线上大部分需要填写动词。我们需要把动词变为过去时态。

名师解析：

1.went to后面应该填一个地名。从后面的语句boat和elephant可以推测出这个地方是公园。 故填park名词，公园。

2.句意：我们划船并看到了大象。划船row a boat。据On Monday we went to the p_____可知是一般过去时，本句也为一般过去时，填动词row的过去式 rowed。

3.句意：我们划船并看到了大象。本句也为一般过去时，表示看到了以s开头的动词应该是see，故填see的过去式为saw。

4.句意：我们照了许多相片。Take pictures照相是固定短语。是一般过去时，本句也为一般过去时，填动词take的过去式为took。

5.good food前面的动词应该是吃，句子为一般过去时，填eat的过去式为ate。

6. 读书用动词read。此处填read的过去式为read。

7. 看电视watch TV为固定短语。此处填watch的过去式为watched。

8.打扫应该用动词clean。clean的过去式为cleaned。

题型：填空题 ※难度：较难

【题目】根据首字母补全短文。

Last Sunday afternoon, Nancy w___1____to a bookshop to buy an interesting book a____2___animals, suddenly she found a short man stole her purse and ran out of the shop. The man ran f____3___than Nancy. So she shouted “S___4____,thief!”and asked others for help.At last, withthe help of a policeman and a woman，Nancy g____5___ her purse back.

 

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【答案】

1. went   2.about  3.faster  4.Stop  5.got

【解析】

思路分析：本短文考查了一般过去时、比较级和介词的用法。

名师解析：1.Last Sunday afternoon（上个星期日下午）是过去时，所以填go的过去式went，故答案为went。

2.以a开头的单词，连接动物animals和book，应该是关于about。

3.Than是比较级，故答案为fast的比较级faster。

4.从句意理解是让小偷站住，停止跑。故答案为Stop。

5.南西拿回了她的钱包。get back拿回。get的过去式got。

题型：填空题 ※难度：困难

【题目】阅读下面的短文，从所给的单词中选择合适的单词补全短文，每空只填一词，每词只准用一次，注意书写工整。

                                                         

 

 

 

Sam 1__________ very sad last weekend. He was ill. He had a 2__________. His mother asked him to 3__________ in bed. He was very 4__________.Saturday afternoon, his good friends Tom and Mike came to see him. They 5__________ a lot of fruit and some flowers for Sam. He was very happy.

This weekend, Sam is going to go hiking 6__________ his friends. They are going to fly kites, 7 __________ pictures and play football. Because Sam likes 8__________ kites. Tom’s hobby is 9 __________ pictures. And playing football is Mike’s 10__________ sport.

 

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【答案】

1. was   2.fever 3.stay 4.bored 5.bought  6.with 7.take 8.flying

9. taking  10.favourite

【解析】

思路分析：本短文考查了动词、动词的ing形式、过去式和形容词、名词的一些基本用法。需要根据给出的单词以及短文里面的时间、关键词、语境来判断填哪个单词。

名师解析：1.句意：上周末萨姆很伤心。由上周末可知此处填was，故答案为was。

2.由“He was ill. 他生病了。”可知此处填fever，故答案为fever。

3.他的妈妈让他呆在床上。可知此处填stay，故答案为stay。

4.由上一句他妈妈让他呆在床上可知他很无聊，故答案为bored。

5.他们给萨姆______了很多水果和鲜花。此处的横线应该填一个动词的过去式，给出的动词中是过去式的只有bought。

6.这周末萨姆要和他的朋友们一起去滑冰。“和…一起”用with，故答案为with。

7.他们将要放风筝、照相和踢足球。照相是take pictures，故此处答案为take。

8.因为萨姆很喜欢放风筝。like后面加动词的ing形式，即此处答案为flying。

9.picture前面缺少一个及物动词，给出的单词中可以和picture搭配的及物动词是take。Take picture照相。