小升初英语重点题型训练-14阅读判断练习卷（解析版）

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：较难

【题目】阅读理解。

Mrs. White has two children. John is seven. Ann is only three. John is a good brother. He is always very nice to his sister. One day in the afternoon, Mrs. White is cooking dinner in the kitchen, the two children are playing games in the garden. Suddenly, Ann begins to cry (哭）and she runs to her mother in the kitchen. Mrs. White asks: “What’s wrong with you, Ann?” “John broke (弄坏）my Barbie doll.” Ann answers sadly. “How did he do that?” Mum asks. Ann stops crying and says，“I hit (打）John’s, head with my Barbie doll.”

根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。

( )1. Ann is four years younger than John.

( )2. The two children are playing games and their mother is busy in the kitchen.

( )3. Ann begins to cry because John broke her toy car.

( )4.“Sadly” means very happy.

(   )5. In fact（事实上），John is not a good brother.

 

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【答案】

1. T 2. T   3. F 4. F 5. F

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。

名师解析：1.题干意为Ann比John年轻四岁。根据原文中的第二、三句John is seven. Ann is only three.可知John七岁，而Ann三岁，因此Ann是比John小四岁，故本题论述正确。

2.题干意为这两个孩子正在玩游戏，他们的妈妈正在厨房里忙碌。根据原文第六句One day in the afternoon, Mrs. White is cooking dinner in the kitchen, the two children are playing games in the garden.可知本题论述正确。

3.4.略

5.题干意为事实上，John不是一个好哥哥。根据原文最后一句Ann stops crying and says，“I hit (打）John’s, head with my Barbie doll.”可知事实是Ann先用芭比娃娃打了她哥哥，因此可知John并不是一个坏哥哥，因此本题论述错误。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：较难

【题目】阅读下面的短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。

The Whites

The Whites always get up early every day. In the morning father always goes to work. Sandy and Sue always go to school. Mother usually stays at home. At noon, Sandy and Sue always have lunch at school. In the afternoon. Sandy and Sue come from school. They usually arrive home early. In the evening. Sandy and Sue always do their homework. At night, they go to bed early, but it’s difficult for them to fall asleep.

( )1. The Whites mean all the members of Mr. White’s family.

( )2. Sandy is Mr. White’s daughter and Sue is his son.

( )3. Mr. White, Sandy and Sue leave home in the morning except Mrs. White.

( )4. Sandy and Sue can get home early in the afternoon.

( )5. Sandy and Sue like sleeping.

 

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【答案】

1. T   2.F   3.T   4.T   5. F

【解析】略

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：较难

【题目】阅读理解。

All the students in China are learning English, but how can they learn English well? Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can’t speak English loudly.

If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football.

So, you see, you can learn English by using (使用) it. You must listen to your teacher in class. You must speak English to your classmates everyday and also you must watch some English cartoons, sing some English songs, write some English diaries.... Then one day you may find you can speak very good English.

阅读短文,判断正误，用“T”或“F”表。

(  ) 1. All the people in the world are learning English.

(  ) 2. Knowing a lot about English is different from speaking English.

(  ) 3.You can swim without (没有)water.

(  ) 4.You should listen to your teacher in class.

(  ) 5.You can learn English by listening, speaking, reading and writing.

 

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【答案】

1. F  2.T  3.F   4.T  5.T

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题句子，根据具体语句从文章中得出答案，判断正误

名师解析：1.由第一句All the students in China are learning English. 可知在中国的所有学生正在学英语，而不是世界所有的人正在学英语。答案是F。

2.由句子 Some students can know a lot about English, they can do some exercises, but perhaps they can’t speak English loudly. 许多学生可能关于英语知道很多，他们能做许多练习，但是也许他们不能大声讲英语。可知 知道很多英语不同于讲英语，答案是T。

3.由句子If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. 如果你想知道如何游泳，你必须下到河里。可知答案是F。

4.由句子You must listen to your teacher in class. 得知你必须在课堂上听你的老师讲课。本题答案是T

5.由文章最后一段可知，你可以通读听、说、读、写来学习英语，答案是T。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：较难

【题目】阅读理解。

Tim is in his room. He is doing homework. He says to Tiger, “Tiger is my friend.” He writes,“He is my cat. He is small and black and his eyes are green. I give him fish and milk.”

Tiger looks at Tim.“Fish or Milk?” Tim says,“I can’t come now. I can’t give your food now. I’m working.” He writes, “He comes to my room and looks at me. And I give him fish and milk.” At that time. Tiger says, “Meow.” “No，Tiger，” Tim says,“I can’t come now. I’m doing my homework.”

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

(    )1. Tim is doing his homework.

(    )2. Tim is in Tiger’s room.

(    )3. Tiger is Tim’s friend.

(    )4. Tim is giving the cat some food.

(    )5. “Tiger” is the name of a cat.

 

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【答案】

1.T  2.F  3.T  4.F  5.T

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题句子，到文章中找出对应的句子再判断答案。

名师解析：1.由文中He is doing homework.得出本题是正确的，故填T。

2.由文中Tim is in his room.而不是in Tiger’s room，故本题填F。

3.由文中Tiger is my friend.得知本题填T。

4.由文中I can’t give your food now.可知是现在不给食物，而不是给食物给猫吃，故填F。

5.由文中He is my cat. 和Tiger says, “Meow”可知tiger是猫的名字，故填T。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：较难

【题目】阅读理解。

I have a good family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 40. He is a Chinese teacher. My mother is 38. She is an English teacher. They work in different schools. My sister’s name is Li Fang. She is ten. We are in the same school, but in different grades. We have a nice picture of our family. It’s on the wall. Look! Our father and mother are on the chair, and we two stand behind them.

根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。

( )1. My sister and I are at work.

( )2. My sister and I are twins.

( )3. My father and mother are in different schools, they are English teachers.

( )4. In the picture, we stand behind the door.

 

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【答案】

1. F   2.F     3.F     4.F

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题，根据具体题目从文章中得出答案。

名师解析：1. 由句子We are in the same school, but in different grades.我们在同一所学校，不同的年级。可知答案为F。我们在上学。没在工作。

2. 由句子We are in the same school, but in different grades.我们在同一所学校，不同的年级。可知答案为F。我们在不同的年级说明我们的年龄不同。

3.由句子He is a Chinese teacher.他是个语文老师。可知答案为F。爸爸是语文老师，不是英语老师。

4.由句子we two stand behind them.我们两个站在他们后面。可知答案为F。我们站在爸爸妈妈身后，没站在门后。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：较难

【题目】看短文，判断正（T）误（F）。

My friend, Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays. At the weekends he always does different things. On Saturdays he goes fishing and on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a big one，but there’s always much to do on the farm. The children help them with the animals and give them their food. Jack and his wife help them in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all tired and Jack’s aunt give them a big meal.

(   )1.Jack works hard in a factory on weekdays.

(   )2.I usually does different things on the weekend.

(   )3.Jack’s uncle and aunt live in the village.

(   )4.Jack goes fishing and to a village with his family.

(   )5.Jack’s aunt’s farm is big.

 

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【答案】

1.T  2.F  3.T  4.F  5.F

【解析】

思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。

名师解析：1.由Jack works hard in a factory during the weekdays.可知本题是正确的，故填T。

2.由At the weekends he always does different things.可知是he即Jack，而不是I ，故填F。

3.由on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car.和His uncle and aunt have a farm there.可知本题是正确的，故填T。

4.由On Saturdays he goes fishing and on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car.可知这两件事不是在同一在完成的，故本题是错误的，填F。

5.由It isn’t a big one.可知农场并不大，故填F。