英语六级上册句型转换练习卷（解析版）

题型：句型转转 ※难度：较难

【题目】按要求改写句子：

1. It’s an interesting CD-ROM! (感叹an interesting CD-ROM)

                              _____________________ 

2. There are three books in my bag.（写出同义句）

                                _____________________

3. Grandma gives Daming a present.（写出同义句）

                                _____________________

4. Look at this picture.（写出否定句）

                                _____________________

5. The snake comes out of the box. (改为现在进行时)

_____________________________________________________

 

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【答案】

1. What an interesting CD-ROM!

2. I have three books in my bag.

3. Grandma gives a present to Daming.

4. Don’t look at this picture.

5. The snake is coming out of the box.

【解析】

1. 感叹的部分为名词时用what，所以答案为What an interesting CD-ROM!

2. there be 句型可改为I have ...句型，所以答案为I have three books in my bag.

3. give sb sth. = give sth. to sb. 所以答案为Grandma gives a present to Daming.

4. 祈使句的否定句直接在句首加Don’t，其余部分不变，所以答案为Don’t look at this picture.

5. 现在进行时结构为be doing，主语the snake为单数第三人称，所以be动词用is，动词come的现在分词为coming，所以答案为The snake is coming out of the box.

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】按要求完成下列各题。

1．I prefer this sweater. (变为复数句子)

________________________________________________________________________

2．How much is that belt? (变为复数句子)

________________________________________________________________________

3．Those aren't his style. (变为单数句子)

________________________________________________________________________

4．There are some shops. (变为否定句)

________________________________________________________________________

5．He likes Jazz music. (对画线部分提问)

________________________________________________________________________

 

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【答案】

1. I prefer these sweaters.

2. How much are those belts?

3. That isn’t his style.

4. There aren’t any shops.

5. What kind of music does he like?

【解析】

1. this 的复数形式为thses, sweater 的复数形式为sweaters, 所以答案为I prefer these sweaters.

2. is 的复数形式为are, that 的复数形式为those, belt 的复数形式为belts, 所以答案为How much are those belts?

3. those 的单数形式为that, aren’t 的单数形式为isn’t, 所以答案为That isn’t his style.

4. there be句型变否定句直接在be后加not, 在否定句中some需改为any, 所以答案为There aren’t any shops.

5. 划线部分为Jazz music是音乐中的一种，对它进行提问需用what kind of ..., 动词为like, 主语是he, 助动词需用does, 同时在疑问句中likes变回原形，所以答案为What kind of music does he like?

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】改写句子。

1. WangBing visited the zoo last Wendnesday. (改一般疑问句并做否定回答)

_______ WangBing _______ the zoo last Wednesday?

 No, _______ ________.

2. We milked cows yesterday. (对画线部分提问)

_________ _________ you _________ yesterday?

3. He collected eggs a moment ago. (用now改写句子)

He ________ ________ eggs now.

4. Helen can speak Chinese. (改否定句)

Helen _________ _________ Chinese.

5. are, mountains, walking, the, in, now, they (连词成句)

They ________ ________ ________ the _________ now.

 

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【答案】1. Did, visit, he, didn’t  2. What, did, do  3. is collecting  4. can’t speak  5. are, walking, in, mountains

【解析】

1. 句中动词是visited，时态是一般过去时，所以变一般疑问句用助动词did，同时visited变回原形visit。否定回答主语用人称代词he代替，助动词变为否定didn’t。所以答案是Did, visit, he, didn’t。

2. 划线部分是we所做的事件，所以疑问词用what，由yesterday可知句子时态是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，做某件事用动词do。所以答案是What, did, do。

3. now现在，所以改后的句子是现在进行时，动词collected需变为be collecting的形式，所以答案是is collecting。

4. 情态动词can变为否定can’t即可，所以答案是can’t speak。

5. 根据所给单词可知句意为：他们正在山里散步。所以答案是are, walking, in, mountains。

题型：句型转转 ※难度：较难

【题目】按要求改写句子。

1. What does your mother do? (改为同义句)

______________________________________________.

2. He goes to school on foot. (改为否定句)

______________________________________________.

3. He designs cars in a car company. (对画线部分提问)

______________________________________________.

4. She likes singing and dancing. (对画线部分提问)

______________________________________________.

5. Sarah’s father works in a bank. (变为一般疑问句)

______________________________________________.

 

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【答案】

1. What’s your mother’s job?

2. He doesn’t go to school on foot.

3. What does he do in a car company?

4. What does she like?

5. Does Sarah’s father work in a bank?

【解析】

1. What does your mother do?是在询问你妈妈的工作，该句可变换为“你妈妈的工作是什么？”你妈妈的工作your mother’s job，是is，什么what，所以本题答案为What’s your mother’s job?

2. 句中动词为goes，该句变为否定句时用助动词doesn’t，同时goes变回原形go，所以本题答案为He doesn’t go to school on foot.

3. 划线部分是“他所做的工作”，对工作提问可用句型What do / does ... do? 所以本题答案为What does he do in a car company?

4. 划线部分是“她喜欢做的事情”，对事情进行提问用疑问词what，疑问句用助动词does， 所以本题答案为What does she like?

5. 句中动词为works，变一般疑问句时用助动词does，同时works变回原形work，所以本题答案为Does Sarah’s father work in a bank?

题型：句型转转 ※难度：较难

【题目】改写句子。

1. The teacher was in the park a moment ago. (改一般疑问句并做否定回答)

  ________ the teacher in the park a moment ago? No, he ______.

2. His friends ate apples yesterday. (改否定句)

  His friends _________  _________ apples yesterday.

3. Ma Bing was in the classroom just now.(对画线部分提问)

  _________  _________ Ma Bing just now?

4. We sang some English songs last week. (对画线部分提问)

  ________ ________ you _______ last week?.

5. They are having a party now. (用yesterday改写句子)

  They ________ a party yesterday.

 

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【答案】1. Was, wasn’t  2. didn’t eat  3. Where was  4. What did do  5. had

【解析】

1. 题干句子动词是was，变一般疑问句was直接提前，其余不变。否定回答直接在was后加not，可缩写成wasn’t. 所以答案是Was, wasn’t.

2. 题干句子动词是ate，变否定句需用助动词didn’t，然后ate变回原形eat，所以答案是didn’t eat.

3. 画线部分in the classroom表示地点，所以疑问词用where，然后was提前，其余部分不变即可，所以答案是Where was.

4. 画线部分sang some English songs表示所做的事，所以疑问词用what；句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，实义动词是do代替，所以答案是What did do.

5. yesterday表示句子用一般过去时，所以are having部分应改为have的过去式had，所以答案是had.

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】根据要求回答问题。

1. He is going to do the long jump.（变为一般疑问句）

______________________________________________________

2. I am skipping. （变为一般疑问句）

_____________________________________________________

3. Can you sweep the floor?（肯定回答）

_____________________________________________________

4. He can run in a race.（改为否定句）

_____________________________________________________

5. Is today his birthday?（否定回答）

_____________________________________________________

 

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【答案】

1. Is he going to do the long jump?

2. Are you skipping?

3. Yes, I can.

4. He can’t run in a race.

5. No, it isn’t.

【解析】

1. be going to do sth. 打算去做某事，该句型变为一般疑问句时直接将be动词提前即可，故本题答案为Is he going to do the long jump?

2. be doing 正在做某事，现在进行时结构变为一般疑问句时直接将be动词提前，本句中主语为I，在变为一般疑问句时要变成you，同时am相应变成are，故本题答案为Are you skipping?

3. can引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答为Yes, ... can. 故本题答案为Yes, I can.

4. 含有can的陈述句变否定句时直接在can后加not，故本题答案为He can’t / can not run in a race.

5. is引导的一般疑问句的肯定回答为No, ... isn’t. 故本题答案为No, it isn’t.