小学英语基本话题--节假日 能力提升

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】选出下列英文词组的正确汉语意思。

(     ) （1）Thanksgiving Day        A. 感恩节         B. 感谢

(     ) （2）New Year’s Day         A. 春节            B. 新年

(     ) （3）Teachers’ Day          A. 教师节          B. 植树节

(     ) （4）Easter                  A. 劳动节         B. 复活节

 

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【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B

【解析】

（1）Thanksgiving Day感恩节

（2）New Year’s Day新年

（3）Teachers’ Day教师节

（4）Easter复活节

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：较难

【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案。

It wouldn’t be Christmas without a beautiful tree.

Days before the holiday season, Western children begin decorating (装饰)Christmas trees. They put colourful lights and stars on them. But the best things are the gifts (礼物) under the tree!

Where did the first Christmas tree come from? There are many stories about it.

One is about the German Martin Luther. He was walking through the forest (树林)one Christmas Eve. As he walked, he saw millions of stars above the ever-green (常绿的)trees.

He thought it was beautiful. He cut down a small tree and took it home. He put candles (蜡烛)on it.

Another story is about a poor woodman. He met a lost and hungry child on Christmas Eve. He was very poor himself, but gave the child food and a place to stay. He woke up the next morning to find a beautiful tree outside his door. The hungry child was in fact an angel(天使). He wanted to thank the woodman.

People first had Christmas trees in Germany in 1600s. Now there are different kinds of Christmas trees, even man-made ones. But they all have a very big star or an angel on the top.

(  )1. The passage (短文)is about__________.

A. Christmas Eve        B. Christmas Day

A.Christmas gifts       D. Christmas trees

(  )2. The passage tells us__________ stories about Christmas trees.

A. one    B. two       C. some     D. many

(  )3. People first had Christmas trees in a__________ country.

A. eastern    B. western       C. southern       D. northern

(  )4. “man-made ones”，here means__________.

A. Christmas gifts made by men

B. Christmas stars made at Christmas

C.Christmas trees made by men

D. Christmas holidays made by men

(  )5. The best title (标题)for the passage is__________.

A. First Christmas Day

B. The Best Christmas Gifts

C.Beautiful Christmas Eve

D. Christmas Trees

 

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【答案】1. D  2.B  3.B   4.C 5.D

【解析】

1. 由句子Where did the first Christmas tree come from? There are many stories about it.第一棵圣诞树来自哪里？有许多关于它的故事。第二段的 one is意思是第一个小故事是……，第三段的another story is意思是另一个故事是……从而知道整篇文章讲了圣诞树的故事。可知答案为D。

2.由句子One is about the German Martin Luther. 一个是关于德国马丁卢瑟。Another story is about a poor woodman. 另一个故事是关于一个贫穷的樵夫。两个故事都是讲的圣诞树的来历以及装扮圣诞树的原因，所以说这篇文章讲了两个关于圣诞树的故事，故答案为B。

3.由句子People first had Christmas trees in Germany in 1600s. 第一棵圣诞树在17世纪的德国（出现）。Germany（德国）是西方国家，选项A意思是东方的，选项B意思是西方的，选项C意思是南方的，选项D意思是北方的，可知答案为B。

4. man-made ones意思是人造圣诞树，分析上文可知，ones代替圣诞树的意思，答案为C。

5.选项A意思是第一个圣诞节。选项B意思是最好的圣诞礼物。选项C意思是美丽的平安夜。选项D意思是圣诞树。分析全文可知，答案为 D。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：困难

【题目】阅读短文，选择正确答案。

On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day, children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.

Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve.  He lands on top of each house and comes down the chimney(烟囱) into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.

Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can't wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call："Merry Christmas！"

Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.

1. Christmas Eve is_____________.

A. the night before December 24

B. the night of December 25

C. the night of December 24

2. Father Christmas often puts the presents___________.

A. into children's hats

B. into children's stockings

C. under children's beds

3. Father Christmas comes into the house through the___________.

A. window

B. front door

C. chimney

4. On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say_______!

A. Good bye

B. Happy New Year

C. Merry Christmas

5. On Christmas Day, people often__________ to each other.

A. give presents

B. ask for money

C. give money

 

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【答案】

1.C

2.B

3.C

4.C

5.A

【解析】

1.句意：圣诞前夕在12月24的晚上。根据On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day,在圣诞前夕---圣诞节的前一天晚上，可知答案选C.

2.句意：圣诞老人经常把礼物放在孩子的袜子里。根据They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.他们在上床睡觉前把袜子放在床尾，他们想让圣诞老人给他们一些礼物，可知答案选B。

3.句意:圣诞老人通过烟囱进入房子。根据He lands on top of each house and  comes  down  the chimney(烟囱) into  the  fireplace  and brings them a lot of presents. 他降落在每个房顶上，顺着烟囱进入到壁炉，给他们带来许多礼物，可知答案选C.

4.句意：在圣诞节的早上，孩子们早早叫醒父母说“圣诞快乐。”根据Then they wake up their parents and call："Merry Christmas！"然后他们叫醒父母喊“圣诞快乐!”,可知答案选C.

5.句意：在圣诞节，人们经常互相给礼物。根据When Christ was born, many people gave him  presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.当耶稣出生时，许多人给他礼物，所以今天，人们互相做同样的事情，可知答案选A.

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】根据要求改写句子。

（1）Children get colourful Easter eggs .(主语改成单数) _______________________________________

（2）We always have a big dinner on Christmas Day.(改一般疑问句)

_______ ________always_______ a big dinner on Christmas Day?

（3）He often buys a Christmas tree at Christmas.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ he often _________at Christmas?

 

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【答案】

（1）Child gets colourful Easter eggs.

（2）Do    you   have

（3）What    does  do

【解析】

（1）Children的单数形式是 Child，谓语动词变成相应的三单形式。

（2）句中have 是实义动词，肯定句变一般疑问句时句首用Do，we变为you.

（3）考查what引导的特殊疑问句。

题型：匹配题 ※难度：较易

【题目】连线。

1. Tree planting Day          A  April

2. New Year’s Day           B  March

3. Children’s Day            C  May

4. Mother’s Day              D  January

5. Easter                     E  June

 

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【答案】

1. B

2. D

3. E

4. C

5. A

【解析】

1. 植树节在三月.

2. 新年在一月。

3. 儿童节在六月。

4. 母亲节在五月。

5. 复活节在四月。

题型：连词成句 ※难度：一般

【题目】连词成句。

（1）me,tell,can,you,more,Christmas,about（?）

_______________________________________

（2）do, what, you, on, Christmas, do（?）

_______________________________________

（3）Spring, at, Festival, lots, food, of, we（.）

_______________________________________

（4）in, put, we, tree, Christmas, homes, on, our（.）

_______________________________________

（5） is，when，Day，Fool’s，April  (?)

___________________________________________

（6）I，about， a， wrote， poem， Thanksgiving （.）

_______________________________________

（7）do，on， Thanksgiving， do， you，what （?）

_______________________________________

（8）This， important，is ，very，us，in，to，the US， festival（.）

_______________________________________

（9）is，His，festiva，l Thanksgiving，favourite （.）

_______________________________________

 

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【答案】

（1）Can you tell me more about Christmas？

（2）What do you do on Christmas?

（3）We eat lots of food at Spring Festival.

（4）We put Christmas tree in our homes.

（5） When is April Fool’s Day?

（6）I wrote a poem about Thanksgiving.

（7）What do you do on Thanksgiving？

（8）This festival is very important to us in the US.

（9）His favourite festival is Thanksgiving.

【解析】

（1）Can you tell me more about Christmas？你能告诉我更多的关于圣诞节的事吗？

（2）What do you do on Christmas? 在圣诞节你们都做什么？

（3）We eat lots of food at Spring Festival. 在春季我们要吃很多食物。

（4）We put Christmas tree in our homes. 我们把圣诞树放在我们的屋子里。

（5）When is April Fool’s Day? 愚人节是哪天？

（6）I wrote a poem about Thanksgiving. 我写了一首关于感恩节的诗。

（7）What do you do on Thanksgiving？在感恩节你们都做什么？

（8）This festival is very important to us in the US.在美国这个节日对我们来说很重要。

（9）His favourite festival is Thanksgiving.他最喜欢的节日是感恩节。