30阅读理解--健康和饮食文化

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读并选择正确的答案。

“Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy and wise.” This is an old English saying. Children should have eight hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well. They will not be wise. The body needs exercise. Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong.

(    ) (1). “Early to rise” means we should ______ early.

      A. go to bed      B. go home       C. get up

(    ) (2). Children should have ______ hours’ sleep every night.

      A. 9             B. 8            C. 7

(    ) (3).  Everybody______ exercise.

      A. doesn’t need    B. needs        C. wants

(    ) (4).  ______ are good exercise.

A . Swimming and eating         B. Running and singing

C. Walking and playing football

(    ) (5). Exercise makes us ______.

     A. fat            B. strong        C. ill

 

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【答案】(1).C  (2).B  (3).B  (4).C  (5).B

【解析】

(1).  由短文中的关键句“Early to bed, early to rise makes people healthy, wealthy and wise”可知early to be, early to rise意思是早睡早起，即get up early，故选C。

(2).  由短文中的关键句“Children should have eight hours’ sleep every night, or they can’t do their work very well.”可知孩子们应该保持每晚八个小时的睡眠时间，故选B。

(3).  由短文中的关键句“The body needs exercise.”可知每个人都需要锻炼，故选B。

(4).  由短文中的关键句“Walking, running, swimming and playing ball games are all exercise.”可知走路，跑步，游泳和玩球类游戏都是好的锻炼，故选C。

(5).  由短文中的关键句“Exercise keeps the body strong.”可知运动使得我们的身体强壮，故选B.

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解

Red Apples Gym

Swimming Mon. ~ Fri. 6:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.

Basketball Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.

Volleyball Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.

Aerobics Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 p.m.

Tel: 6589417

Welcome You!

Green Trees Gym(体育馆)

Swimming Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m.

Basketball Sat. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.

Volleyball Mon. ~ Sat. 10:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.

Aerobics(健身操) Mon. ~ Sun. 6:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 p.m.

Tel: 6227225

E-mail: greentrees@yahoo.com

根据上面广告选择最佳答案。  

(    )⑴I want to go swimming on Sunday. Where can I go? 

A.Green Trees Gym.

B.Red Apples Gym.

C.Both Green Trees Gym and Red Apples Gym.

D.You can't go swimming on Sunday.

(    )⑵I want to play basketball on Monday morning. Where can I go?

A.Green Trees Gym.

B.Red Apples Gym.

C.Both Green Trees Gym and Red Apples Gym.

D.Green Apples Gym.

(    )⑶I play volleyball at 9:00 every morning. Where can you find me? 

A.Green Trees Gym.

B.Red Apples Gym.

C.Both Green Trees Gym and Red Apples Gym.

D.At home.

(    )⑷I do aerobics every afternoon. So you can call me at 6589417. Do you know where   

     I'm going to be(将会在)?

A.At Green Balls Gym.

B.At Red Apples Gym.

C.in the school.

D.On the playground.

(    )⑸Which gym accepts (接受) mail from computer? ___________.

A.Green Balls Gym.

B.Red Apples Gym.

C.Green Trees Gym.

D.Red Trees Gym.

 

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【答案】⑴A；⑵B；⑶B；⑷B；⑸C

【解析】

⑴从该广告中可以清楚地看到：Red Apples Gym Swimming Mon. ~ Fri. 6:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.; Green Trees Gym(体育馆) Swimming Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 8:00 p.m. 可知Red Apples Gym 游泳对外开放的时间是周一至周五；而Green Trees Gym游泳对外开放的时间是周一至周日；故如果你想要在周日去游泳，你可以选择Green Trees Gym.

⑵从第一则广告中Red Apples Gym Basketball Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m.可知Red Apples Gym篮球的对外开放时间是周一至周日的上午八点至下午六点，故“我”想周一上午去打篮球可以选择Red Apples Gym.

⑶从第一则广告中Red Apples Gym Volleyball Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. Tel: 6589417可知Red Apples Gym的排球对外开放的时间为周一至周日的上午八点至下午六点，故如题干中所述“每天上午九点我都会打排球”，因此你们可以在Red Apples Gym.找到“我”。

⑷从第一则广告中Red Apples Gym Aerobics(健身操) Mon. ~ Sun. 8:00 a.m. ~ 9:00 p.m.可知Red Apples Gym健身操的对外开放时间是周一至周日的上午六点至下午九点，且联系电话为6589417；故如题干中所述：我每天下午都会做健身操，你可以拨打电话6589417找到我；故可以知道我那时正在Red Apples Gym.

⑸从第二则广告中E-mail: greentrees@yahoo.com可知Green Balls Gym. 接受电子邮件的联络方式。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】读短文，回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分）

  It was Saturday. Joe was doing his homework.  He read a book—The Biggest Pizza. The book was about a famous cook named Mr. Smith. Joe had to write a book report（读后感） about it. Joe wrote his book report very carefully, because  his  teacher said，“The best book report wins a special prize.”

On Monday, the teacher said to the class, “There are so many good reports，but...  Lisa wins the special prize!”Joe was sad.

What was the special prizes？ Wow! Mr. Smith came in with a big pizza. Everyone was surprised. Mr. Smith gave the pizza to Lisa. Lisa shared the pizza with everyone. They ate the pizza with Mr. Smith. Joe asked Mr. Smith many questions and they talked about the book. They had a good time together.

选择最佳选项回答问题。

(    )（1）What was Mr. Smith's job?

A. A writer.

B. A cook.

C. A teacher.

(       )(2).What was the special prize?

    A. A big pizza.

    B. A new book.

     C. No homework.

使用简短的语言回答问题。请在答题卡上直接作答。

(3). Who won the special prize?

   _____________________________

(4). What did Joe do with Mr. Smith? .

   _____________________________

 

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【答案】（1）B（2）A（3） Lisa。（4）Joe asked Mr.Smith many questions.

【解析】

（1）一名厨师。问题是史密斯先生的工作是什么？这里is的过去式是was,am的过去式是was,are的过去式是were.

（2）一个大披萨。问题是这个特殊的奖励是什么？根据文章内容提到了pizza。故选择A。

使用简短的语言回答问题。请在答题卡上直接作答。

（3）丽莎。问题是谁赢了这个奖励？这句话的关键词是who，所以我们要回答人物。

（4）乔问史密斯先生去多问题。问题是乔和史密斯先生做了什么？此问题的关键词是what回答的是内容。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读与表达

  “Early to bed，early to rise”makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.It's good for the body.

  This is an old saying.Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich and clever.

  That is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young age should have enough sleep，or they can't do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!

  The body also needs exercise: walking, running, jumping, swimming, playing games and all other exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong.Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood.Exercise helps us to think better.

根据短文内容，回答问题。

（1）What does“early to bed.early to rise”mean?

（2）What must the body have to be healthy?

（3）What will happen to Children of young age who don't have enough sleep?

（4）What keeps the body strong?

（5）What takes food to all parts of our body?

 

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【答案】（1）It means to go to bed early and get up early.

（2）What must the body have to be healthy?

（3）What will happen to Children of young age who don't have enough sleep?

（4）Exercise

（5）Our blood.

【解析】（1）此题意思是：“early to bed.early to rise”是什么意思？他的汉语意思是“早睡早起”。

（2）此题意思是：为了健康，身体必需什么？第三段的第二句：The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.身体必须有充足的睡眠才能健康。

（3）此题意思是：没有充足睡眠的年幼孩子会怎么样？第三段的第三、四句：Children of young age should have enough sleep，or they can't do their work very well.They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!告诉我们：年幼的孩子应该有充足的睡眠，否则他们不能很好地学习。他们将会不聪明，也可能变得不健康。

（3）此题意思是：什么能保持身体强壮？第四段的第二句：Exercise keeps the body

（4）此题意思是：什么把食物带到身体的各个部分？第四段的第五句：Our blood takes food to all parts of our body.告诉我们答案。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解。    

  Do you like sports? I do and my friend Manuel does. We have sports collections(收藏). I have two tennis rackets(网球拍), three baseballs and a basketball. She has two volleyballs, two footballs and baseball bats. We both play sports after school every day.

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

（1）Does Manuel like sports?

A. Yes, I do.

B. No, I don’t.

C. Yes, she does.

D. No, she doesn’t.

（2）We have small _____ collections.

A. pen    B. book   C. ball    D. sports

（3）I have ____.

A. a basketball    B. soccer   C. ping-pang   D. volleyballs

（4）She doesn’t have _____.

A. tennis rackets  B. baseball bats   C. footballs   D. volleyballs

（5）We _____ every day.[

A.watch TV   B. read   C. play sports    D. watch baseball

 

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【答案】（1）C  （2）D  （3）A  （4）A  （5）C

【解析】（1）句意：马努尔喜欢运动吗？根据I do and my friend Manuel does.我喜欢，我的朋友马努尔喜欢，可知答案选C

（2）句意：我们有小小的运动收藏。根据We have sports collections我们有运动收藏，可知答案选D

（3）句意：我有一个篮球。根据 I have two tennis rackets, three baseballs and a basketball. 我有两个两球拍、三个棒球和一个篮球，可知答案选A

（4）句意：她没有网球拍。根据She has two volleyballs, two footballs and baseball bats. 她有两个排球、两个足球和棒球拍，可知答案选A

（5）句意：我们每天运动。根据We both play sports after school every day我们两个每天放学后运动，可知答案选C

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解。

Zip：I have mutton and grapes on Mondays and Wednesdays．What about you?

Zap：I have ice-cream．

Zip：I have tofu and beef on Tuesdays and Thursdays．What about you?

Zap：I have ice-cream．

Zip：I have green beans and eggplant on Fridays and Sundays．What about you?

Zap：I have ice-cream every day．It's sweet and yummy!

Zip：Oh，no!

根据短文判断下列句子，对的打“√”，错的打“X”。

(    )(1)Zip has grapes and beef on Wednesdays．

(    )(2)Zap has ice-cream on Saturdays．

(    )(3)Zip has eggplant on Thursdays．

(    )(4)Zap has ice-cream every day．

 

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【答案】(1). ╳  (2). √ (3). ╳ (4). √

【解析】

(1). 根据Zip：I have mutton and grapes on Mondays and Wednesdays．可知Zip周三吃羊肉和葡萄，而不是牛肉和葡萄，所以题干错误。

(2). 根据Zap：I have ice-cream every day．可知Zap周六吃冰淇淋，所以题干正确。

(3). 根据Zip：I have tofu and beef on Tuesdays and Thursdays．可知Zip周四吃豆腐和牛肉，而不是茄子，所以题干错误。

(4). 根据Zap：I have ice-cream every day．可知Zap每天都吃冰淇淋，所以题干正确。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】读对话，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）正确。

Zip: What’s your favourite food, Monkey?

Monkey: I like apples. They’re sweet.

Rabbit: I like apples, too. But bananas are my favourite fruit.

Zip: I like carrot juice. It’s fresh and healthy. What about you, Zoom?

Zoom: I like beef, but I’m heavy now. I have to eat vegetables.

(     ) (1). The monkey doesn’t like apples.

(     ) (2). The rabbit’s favourite fruit is bananas.

(     ) (3). The rabbit likes pears very much.

(     ) (4). Zip likes carrot juice. It’s fresh and healthy.

(     ) (5). Zoom is very heavy now. He likes beef.

 

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【答案】(1).F   (2).T   (3).F   (4).T   (5).T

【解析】

(1).由原文“Monkey: I like apples. They’re sweet.”可知答案为F。

(2).由原文“Rabbit: I like apples, too. But bananas are my favourite fruit.”可知答案为T。

(3).文章中没有提到兔子是否喜欢梨。故答案为F。

(4).由原文“Zip: I like carrot juice. It’s fresh and healthy. ”可知答案为T。

(5).由原文“Zoom: I like beef, but I’m heavy now. I have to eat vegetables.”可知答案为T。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】读对话，判断下列句子是（T）否（F）正确。

Amy: My favourite drink is milk. What about you?

John: Orange juice is my favourite drink. My favourite food is beef noodles. What’s your favourite food?

Amy: Fish sandwiches. I like sandwiches. They’re delicious.

John: We have orange juice, milk, beef noodles and fish sandwiches this afternoon.

Amy: Great!

(   ) (1).Amy loves milk.

(   )(2).John likes beef noodles.

(   ) (3).Amy’s favourite food is fish sandwiches.

(   )(4).John’s favourite drink is apple juice.

(   ) (5).Amy and John have orange juice, milk, beef noodles and fish sandwiches this morning.

 

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【答案】(1). T     (2).T    (3). T     (4). F    (5).F

【解析】

(1).由原文“Amy: My favourite drink is milk. ”可知，本题正确。

(2).由原文“My favourite food is beef noodles.”可知，本题正确。

(3).由原文“Amy: Fish sandwiches. ”可知，本题正确。

(4).由原文“John: Orange juice is my favourite drink. ”可知，本题错误。

(5).由原文“John: We have orange juice, milk, beef noodles and fish sandwiches this afternoon.”可知，本题错误。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解。

English have English fast food. Chinese have Chinese fast food, too. Chinese use chopsticks but English use a knife and fork. Anna is from England，but she likes Chinese fast food. Look, she is eating noodles with chopsticks. They’re hard for her. Jack is from England, too. He likes English fast food. But he doesn’t use a knife and fork. He often has chips and hamburgers.

根据短文选择正确的答案。

（   ）(1). English use ______ .[

       A. a knife and fork     B. chopsticks

（   ）(2). Anna likes ______.

     A. English fast food    B. Chinese fast food

（   ）(3). Jack likes ______ .

    A. English fast food    B. Chinese fast food

（   ）(4). ____ doesn’t use a knife and fork.

     A. Anna          B. Jack

（   ）(5).Jack often eat ______ .

    A. rice          B. hamburgers and chips

 

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【答案】ABABB

【解析】

(1).本题根据短文第二行“English use a knife and fork.”，所以选择A。

(2).本题根据短文第二行“Anna is from England，but she likes Chinese fast food.”，所以选择B。

(3).本题根据短文第三行“Jack is from England, too. He likes English fast food.”，所以选A。

(4).本题根据短文最后一行“he doesn’t use a knife and fork. ”所以选B。

(5). 本题根据短文最后一行“He often has chips and hamburgers.”所以选B。