译林版（三起）英语五级下册一课一练-Unit 5 Helping our parents第三课时

题型：单词拼写 ※难度：较易

【题目】单词拼写         

（1）父或母 ________  （2）擦，洗 ________   （3）烧，煮 ________   

（4）忙碌 ________    （5）种植 ________     （6）花园 ________   

（7）甜的 ________   （8）害虫 ________      （9）瓢虫 ________

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【答案】（1）parent（2）clean（3）cook（4）busy（5）grow

（6）garden（7）sweet（8）pest（9）ladybird

【解析】

（1）父或母是单词parent, 故答案为: parent

（2）擦, 洗是单词clean. 故答案为: clean.

（3）烧, 煮是单词cook, 故答案为: cook.

（4）忙碌是单词busy. 故答案为: busy.

（5）种植是单词grow. 故答案为: grow.

（6）花园是单词garden. 故答案为: garden.

（7）甜的是单词sweet. 故答案为: sweet.

（8）害虫是单词pest. 故答案为: pest.

（9）瓢虫是单词ladybird. 故答案为: ladybird.

题型：翻译 ※难度：容易

【题目】短语翻译               

（1）周六上午 ________       （2）洗车 ________       

（3）帮助他 ________         （4）烧早饭 ________ 

（5）在厨房里 ________       （6）在客厅里 ________   

（7）扫地 ________            （8）在他的卧室里 ________ 

（9）在下午 ________          （10）我的表弟________

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【答案】（1）Saturday morning （2）clean the car （3）help him

（4）cook breakfast （5）in the kitchen （6）in the living room

（7）sweep the floor （8）in his bedroom（9）in the afternoon

（10）my cousin 

【解析】

 （1）周六是Saturday, 上午morning, 故答案为: Saturday morning.

（2）洗车是短语clean the car. 故答案为: clean the car.

（3）帮助是help, 故答案为: help him.

（4）早饭是breakfast, 故答案为: cook breakfast.

（5）厨房是kitchen, 在.....里是in. 故答案为: in the kitchen.

（6）客厅是living room, 在.....里是in. 故答案为: in the living room.

（7）清扫sweep, 地"floor". 故答案为: sweep the floor.

（8）卧室是bedroom, 在.....里是in. 故答案为: in his bedroom.

（9）在下午是短语in the afternoon. 故答案为: in the afternoon.

（10）我的"my", cousin"表弟". 故答案为: my cousin.

题型：填空题 ※难度：容易

【题目】(1)He ________ ________ the books.他正在读书。   

(2)We ________ ________football.我们正在踢足球。   

(3)She________ ________ movie.她正在看电影。   

(4)They ________ ________ pictures.他们正在画画。   

(5)I ________ ________ the dishes.我正在洗碗。

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【答案】（1）is；reading （2）are；playing 

（3）is；watching （4）are；drawing 

（5）am；washing 

【解析】（1）根据句意这是现在进行时的句子, 句子主语是he, be动词用is, 读书是短语: read  books. read用进行时reading, 故答案为: is, reading.

（2）根据句意这是现在进行时的句子, 句子主语是we be动词用are, 踢足球是短语: play football. play用进行时playing, 故答案为: are, playing.

（3）根据句意这是现在进行时的句子, 句子主语是She, be动词用is, 看电影是短语: watch movie. watch用进行时watching, 故答案为: is, watching.

（4）根据句意这是现在进行时的句子, 句子主语是They, be动词用are, 画画是短语: draw pictures. draw用进行时drawing, 故答案为: are, drawing.

（5）根据句意这是现在进行时的句子, 句子主语是I, be动词用am, 洗碗是短语: wash the dishes. wash用进行时washing, 故答案为: am, washing.

题型：句型转转 ※难度：容易

【题目】They are singing in the classroom. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答和否定回答)

一般疑问句：________ 

肯定回答：________ 

否定回答：________

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【答案】Are they singing in the classroom?；Yes, they are.；No, they aren't. 

【解析】句意: 他们正在教室里唱歌。这是现在进行时的句子, 变一般疑问句将be动词提前即可, 句子是Are they singing in the classroom? 句子的主语是they, 回答用Yes, they are. 或No, they aren't. 故答案为: Are they singing in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren't.

题型：句型转转 ※难度：容易

【题目】They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)

一般疑问句：________ 

否定句：________

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【答案】Are they doing housework?；They are not doing housework. 

【解析】句意: 他们正在做家务。这是现在进行时的句子, 变一般疑问句, be动词提前即可, 句子是:Are they doing housework? 否定句在be动词后面加not即可。句子是：They are not doing housework. 故答案为: Are they doing housework? They are not doing housework.

题型：句型转转 ※难度：较易

【题目】(1)The students are cleaning the classroom.  (改为一般疑问句)________    

(2)I'm playing the football in the playground. (对划线部分进行提问)________    

(3)Tom is reading books in his study. (对划线部分进行提问)_________

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【答案】（1）Are the students cleaning the classroom? 

(2) What are you doing in the playground? 

(3) What is Tom doing in his study?

【解析】(1)句意: 学生们正在打扫教室。这是现在进行时的题目, 句子中有be动词are, 变一般疑问句将are提前即可。故答案为: Are the students cleaning the classroom?

(2) 句意: 我正在操场踢足球。这是现在进行时的句子，句子的划线部分是动词短语, 用疑问词What ......doing(做什么)来提问, 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句, 跟在后面, 句子主语是第一人称I, 疑问句变成第二人称you, 句子中有be动词am, 变一般疑问句用are并提到主语前面即可。故答案为: What are you doing in the playground?

(3) 句意: 汤姆正在书房读书。这是现在进行时的句子，句子的划线部分是动词短语, 用疑问词What ......doing(做什么)来提问, 句子剩余部分变成一般疑问句, 跟在后面, 句子中有be动词is, 变一般疑问句将is提前即可。故答案为: What is Tom doing in his study?

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解 

It is Sunday today. It is a fine day. Bob and Jane are in the park. It is a big park. It is a big park. They come here to have a rest after a week hard work and study. Some boys are playing chess(象棋)on the grass(草地). Some girls are singing and dancing. An old woman is reading a newspaper under a tree. A young man and his little son(儿子)are playing with a toy car. How happy they are.

阅读短文，判断正误。

【1】The weather (天气) is very fine on Sunday.  （____）

【2】Bob and Jane go to the park to work and study.    （____）

【3】A young woman and her little son are playing with a toy car.    （____）

【4】A lot of people are playing football on the grass.   （____）

【5】All the people in the park look very happy.    （____）

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【答案】(1)正确 （2）错误 （3）错误 （4）错误 （5）正确

【解析】

分析】短文描述了Bob 和 Jane在公园见到的情况。

（1）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 周日天气很好。根据短文叙述 It is Sunday today. It is a fine day.（今天星期日。天气很好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。

（2）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是:Bob和Jane去公园学习和工作。根据短文叙述 They come here to have a rest after a week hard work and study.(他们在一周的紧张工作或学习后来公园休息。)可知是休息。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（3）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 一位年轻的妇女和她的小孩在玩玩具汽车。根据短文叙述A young man and his little son(儿子)are playing with a toy car. （一位年轻的男士和他的小孩在玩玩具汽车。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（4）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 许多人在草地上踢足球。根据短文叙述Some boys are playing chess(象棋)on the grass(草地). (一些男孩在草地上下象棋。)可知是下棋。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。

（5）这是阅读判断, 题目意思是: 公园里所有人看起来很高兴。根据短文叙述 How happy they are.(他们多高兴啊。) 可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。