牛津上海版（试用本）英语五级上册 Module4 Unit3 Fire Exercise1练习卷

题型：抄写题 ※难度：较易

【题目】抄写单词、词组和句子

firefighter   matches   start in forests  rainbow primary school

children  can you tell me about fire safety   We mustn't play with matches

   ______________________________

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【答案】firefighter   matches   start   in forests   Rainbow Primary School

Children, can you tell me about fire safety? We mustn't play with matches.

【解析】

题目所给单词是：firefighter 消防员，  matches 火柴，  start 开始，  in forests在森林里，  rainbow彩虹， primary school小学，Children can you tell me about fire safety 孩子们，你们能告诉我关于防火的知识吗？ We mustn't play with matches我们禁止玩火柴。故答案为：firefighter   matches   start   in forests   Rainbow Primary School Children, can you tell me about fire safety? We mustn't play with matches.

题型：看图题 ※难度：一般

【题目】看图，填入所缺的单词完成句子

2.Mr Xu is a ________. He is talking about fire ________.

3.Children can't play with ________. It is dangerous.

4.Fire can start in ________. We must be ________ in it.

5.Look at this sign. It means "Don't ________".

6.I want to go camping with my friend. But we mustn't start ________.

7.—What mustn't we do?—We mustn't play near ________.

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【答案】firefightersafetymatchesforestscareful.smokecampfires.fires

【解析】

2.句意：许先生是一位......。他正在讲述防火知识。根据图片这是消防员“firefighter”, 有a修饰用单数即可，根据图片这是讲述如何防火，fire safety。故答案为：firefighter, safety.

3. 句意：孩子们不能玩......。它很危险。根据图片是火柴“matches”. 故答案为：matches.

4. 句意：在......里可能着火。我们在里边必须......。根据图片是在森林里，森林是forest，这里是表示一类事物，用复数，第二句是短语be careful“小心”。故答案为：forests，careful. 句意：在......里可能着火。我们在里边必须......。根据图片是在森林里，森林是forest，这里是表示一类事物，用复数，第二句是短语be careful“小心”。故答案为：forests，careful.

5. 看这个标志。它的意思是：不要.....。这是禁止吸烟的标志，应填smoke“吸烟”。故答案为：smoke.

6. 句意：我想要和我的朋友去野营。可是我们禁止点燃......。这是禁止点燃篝火的标志，填上篝火campfire, 这里是表示一类事物，用复数。故答案为：campfires.

7. 句意：— 我们禁止做什么？—我们禁止在......边玩。根据图片这是禁止在火边玩的标志，这里表示一类事物应填复数fires. 故答案为：fires.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】—What do you want to be in the future?—I want to be a ________. I want to help sick people better.（  ）

A. teacher                                       B. policeman                                       C. doctor

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【答案】C

【解析】

句意：— 将来你想要成为什么？— 我想要成为......。我想要帮助病人康复。A选项是：教师，B选项是：警察，C选项是：医生。根据sick people可知C选项正确。故答案为：C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】Mr Li is going to talk about fire ________ in our school tomorrow. （  ）

A. safety                                        B. safe                                        C. dangerous

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【答案】A

【解析】

句意：明天李老师在我们学校要谈论防火......。A选项是：安全，B选项是：安全的，C选项是：危险的。根据句意这里用名词，只有A选项是名词。故答案为：A.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】We mustn't ________ in the reading room. （  ）

A. shout                                        B. shouting                                        C. shouts

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【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我们禁止在阅览室里......。句子中有情态动词must, 谓语动词用原形，A选项是动词原形，B选项是现在分词，C选项是单三形式。故答案为：A.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】The firefighters ________ the fire ________ ten hours. （  ）

A. fight; on                                     B. fights; for                                     C. fight; for

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【答案】C

【解析】

句意：消防员们......火.....十小时。根据句意这是陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用动词原形，第二空和一段时间搭配，用介词for. 故答案为：C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】Alice ________ every evening. （  ）

A. walks home                               B. walk home

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【答案】A

【解析】

句意：爱丽丝每天晚上......。根据时间这是经常性动作，时态用一般现在时，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式，C选项是动词原形，错误。步行回家是短语“walk home”。B选项错误。故答案为：A.

题型：选择题 ※难度：较易

【题目】It's dangerous ________ play ________ matches. （  ）

A. to; in                                         B. to; with                                         C. in; with

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【答案】B

【解析】

句意：玩火柴是很危险的。这是it做形式主语的句子，后面的动词不定式做真正的主语，因此第一空填上to, 第二空是短语play with“玩......”。根据所给选项，B选项正确，故答案为：B.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】My birthday is ________ the second ________ May. （  ）

A. at; of                                           B. on; in                                           C. on; of

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【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我的生日......五月......第二天。第一空表示几月几日用介词on, 第二空表示五月的第二天，用of所有格。故答案为：C.

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：较难

【题目】阅读理解

Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.

 People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.

 Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.

【1】Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.    （______）

【2】Gas is very easy.    （______）

【3】People can cook and boil with fire.    （______）

【4】Fire is very useful and it's safe.    （______）

【5】Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.  （______）

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【答案】

【1】F

【2】T

【3】T

【4】F

【5】F

【解析】

【1】句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【2】句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述And I like gas most because it's easy.（我最喜欢天然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【3】句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【4】句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【5】句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：困难

【题目】根据短文内容，回答问题   

Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.

 People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.

Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire. 

1.Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire?

___________________________  

2.What do people do with fire at home?

________________________  

3.Do workers make glass with fire?   

________________________

4.Is fire dangerous?

________________________ 

5.Can children cook without an adult?  

________________________

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【答案】1.Yes, they can.2.People use fire to cook food and boil water.3.Yes, they do.4. Yes, it is.5. No, they can't.

【解析】

这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用短棍，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they can.

（2）根据短文叙述At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火去做饭和烧水。）可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为：People use fire to cook food and boil water.

（3）根据短文叙述Some workers use fire to make glass.（一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they do.

（4）根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous. （可是有时候火很危险。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, it is.

（5）根据短文叙述we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). （我们禁止在没有成年人的情况下做饭。）可知用否定回答。故答案为：No, they can't.