外研社（三起）五级上册期末检测英语试卷1

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】Is Daming playing ______you?（   ）

A. at                                               B. with                                               C. for

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【答案】B

【解析】

句意：大明……你在玩吗？play with sb和某人玩，固定搭配，故选B.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Don't jump ______the bed. （   ）

A. on                                                B. in                                                C. at

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【答案】A

【解析】

句意：不要……床……跳。on the bed在床上，in bed躺在床上，与ill连用，表示生病在床，故选A.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Are you ______angry? （   ）

A. feels    B. feel    C. feeling

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【答案】C

【解析】

句意：你现在觉得生气吗？本句是现在进行时，构成be doing，A感觉，单三形式，B感觉，动词原形，C感觉，现在分词，故选C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Yesterday I ______my grandma all day. （   ）

A. helped                                           B. help                                           C. helps

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【答案】A

【解析】

句意：昨天我整天……奶奶。本句是一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式，A帮助，过去式，B帮助，动词原形，C帮助，单三形式，故选A.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】Tom is bad because he________,（   ）

A. won the game                             B. played football                             C. lost his cap

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【答案】C

【解析】

句意：汤姆很不好  ， 因为他……。选项A赢比赛，选项B踢足球，选项C丢了他的帽子，根据前半句汤姆心情不好，可知应该是发生了不好的事情，故选C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】—_________________?（   ）

—My sister is ill in the hospital.

A. What's the matter                            B. Are you OK                            C. How are you

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【答案】A

【解析】

句意：—……？—我姐姐生病住院了。A怎么了？B你没事吧？C你好吗？根据答语指姐姐生病住院，问句指怎么了？故选A.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】—______did they skip? （   ）

—In the playground.

A. How    B. When    C. Where

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【答案】C

【解析】

句意：—他们……跳绳？—在操场上。根据答语指地点，问句用where在哪里引导，A怎样，B什么时候，C在哪，故选C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：一般

【题目】I like ______with Lingling. （   ）

A. skipping                              B. skiping                              C. skip

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【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我喜欢和玲玲……。like doing sth喜欢做某事，skip跳绳-skipping，故选A.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】She played _____her friends. （   ）

A. from                                             B. and                                             C. with

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【答案】C

【解析】

句意：她……她的朋友玩。play with sb和某人玩，故选C.

题型：选择题 ※难度：容易

【题目】The bell _______at ten o'clock. （   ）

A. ring                                           B. rang                                           C. ringing

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【答案】B

【解析】

在10点时铃……了。本句是一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式，A响了，动词原形，B响了，过去式，C响了，现在分词，故选B.

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】单词拼写（词汇运用）

1.Tom ________（赢）the game yesterday.

2.My sister is sleeping. Please don't ________（大叫）.

3.Where did you ________（找到）Lingling?

4.His daughter can't ________（走）.   

5.Lingling is hiding in the ________（厕所）.

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【答案】1.won    2. shout    3. find    4. walk    5. toilet   

【解析】

1.句意：汤姆昨天赢了比赛。根据汉语提示，赢win，本句是一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式won，故答案为won.

2.句意：我妹妹正在睡觉。请不要大叫。根据汉语提示，shout大叫，故答案为shout.

3.句意：你在哪里找到玲玲的？根据汉语提示，找到find，故答案为find.

4.句意：他的女儿不会走。根据汉语提示，走walk，故答案为walk.

5.句意：玲玲正躲在厕所里。根据汉语提示，厕所toilet，故答案为toilet.

题型：匹配题 ※难度：一般

【题目】选择配伍

1.Where is Daming?                                              A.Let's drink some water.

2.Don't shout, please! My brother is sleeping.        B.Great!

3.I feel thirsty.                                                    C.I have no go to bed.

4.Let's go to the park.                                          D.He's in the living room.

5.It's ten o'clock in the evening.                            E.Sorry. I didn't know that.

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【答案】1-D 2-E 3-A 4-B 5-C

【解析】

A.Let's drink some water. 让我们喝些水吧。

B.Great! 太好了！

C.I have no go to bed. 我没有睡觉。

D.He's in the living room. 他在客厅里。

E.Sorry. I didn't know. 对不起。我不知道。

1.句意：大明在哪里？询问大明在哪里，回答地点，故答案为D.

2.句意：请不要大喊大叫！我弟弟正在睡觉。前句表示弟弟正在睡觉，回答表示抱歉，故答案为E.

3.句意：我感到口渴。口渴要喝水或饮料，故答案为A.

4.句意：让我们去公园吧。让某人做某事，询问得到对方肯定回答，故答案为B.

5.句意：现在是晚上十点。前句表示时间很晚了，是睡觉的时间了，故答案为C.

题型：填空题 ※难度：一般

【题目】选词填空

whose   who   where   what   when

1.________book is this ?   

2.________did you buy in America ?

3.________did you go ?   

4.________did you meet in the park ?

5.________did you come back ?

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【答案】1. Whose    2. What    3. Where    4. Who    5. When   

【解析】

1.句意：这是……书？本句询问书是谁的，用疑问词whose谁的引导，故答案为Whose.

2.句意：你在美国买了……？本句询问某物，用疑问词what什么引导，故答案为What.

3.句意：你去了……？本句指询问地点，用疑问词where在哪引导，故答案为Where.

4.句意：你在公园遇见了……？本句询问某人，用疑问词who谁引导，故答案为Who.

5.句意：你……回来？本句是询问时间，用疑问词when什么时候引导，故答案为When

题型：翻译 ※难度：一般

【题目】翻译

1.昨天我帮助了一位老奶奶。

I ________ an old grandma yesterday.

2.上周日我弄丢了我的包。

I ________ my bag last Sunday.

3.我奶奶生病住院了。

My grandma is ill ________ ________ ________.

4.我又累又饿。

I was ________and________.

5.农民们正在农场里工作。

The farmers are working ________ ________ ________.

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【答案】1. helped    2. lost    3. in    the    hospital    4. tired    hungry    5. on    the    farm   

【解析】

1.根据汉语提示，本句缺少谓语动词help帮助，句子是一般过去时，用动词过去式helped，故答案为helped.

2.根据汉语提示，本句缺少谓语动词，丢了lose，本句是一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式，lose过去式lost，故答案为lost.

3.根据汉语提示，生病住院be ill in the hospital，故答案为in the hospital.

4.根据汉语提示，累的tired，饿了hungry，故答案为tired，hungry.

5.根据汉语提示，在农场里on the farm，故答案为on the farm.

题型：句型转转 ※难度：一般

【题目】句型转换

1.Can you stand on your head?（作肯定回答）

____________________________________

2.The baby can walk by himself.（改为否定句）

____________________________________

3.This dog can help him.（改为复数句子） 

___________________________________ 

4.I want three bottles of water.（对划线部分提问）  

___________________________________

5.I went shopping with my mother yesterday.（改成否定句）

___________________________________

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【答案】1. Yes, I can.    2. The baby can't walk by himself.    3. These dogs can help them.    4. How much water do you want?    5. I didn't go shopping with my mother yesterday.   

【解析】

1.句意：你能站在你的头上吗？含有情态动词的一般疑问句，肯定回答是第二人称变第一人称I我，后面接情态动词can，句意为是的，我能。故答案为Yes, I can.

2.句意：这个婴儿能自己走路。含有情态动词的句子变否定句，在情态动词can后面接not，缩写can't，句意为这个婴儿不会自己走路。故答案为The baby can't walk by himself.

3.句意：这只狗可以帮助他。this复数these这些，dog复数是dogs，him复数是them他们，句意为这些狗可以帮助他们。故答案为These dogs can help them.

4.句意：我想要三瓶水。划线部分是数量，修饰不可数名词，用how much+不可数名词提问，剩余部分变成一般疑问句；主语用you需要助动词do放句首，故答案为How much water do you want?

5.句意：昨天我跟妈妈去购物了。 went是过去式，变为否定句时，需要加助动词did构成否定，缩写成didn't ，其结构是：主语+didn't+动词原形+其他成分。故答案为I didn't go shopping with my mother yesterday.

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解

Amy and Ann are twins. They have a nice room. There are two beds and desks in it. Amy and Ann like milk and bread, but they don't like tea or rice. You can see some bottles of milk and some bread on the desks. But you can't see any tea or rice. They can play basketball well. But they don't like football. They think it's easy to ride a bike, but they think it's hard to swim in the river. On Sundays, they go shopping. Amy and Ann are good students. They like their school very much.

【1】Amy and Ann are good friends. （_____）

【2】Amy and Ann don't like tea or rice. （_____）

【3】Amy and Ann can swim well. （_____）

【4】Amy and Ann think it's easy to ride a bike. （_____）

【5】On Sundays, Amy and Ann go to school. （_____）

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【答案】

【1】    F   

【2】    T   

【3】    F   

【4】    T   

【5】    F   

【解析】

【1】句意：艾米和安是好朋友。根据Amy and Ann are twins.可知艾米和安是双胞胎，故答案为错误。

【2】句意：艾米和安不喜欢茶或米饭。根据Amy and Ann like milk and bread, but they don't like tea or rice. 可知艾米和安不喜欢茶或米饭，故答案为正确。

【3】句意：艾米和安游泳游得很好。根据They think it's easy to ride a bike, but they think it's hard to swim in the river. 可知艾米和安游泳游得不好，故答案为错误。

【4】句意：艾米和安认为骑自行车很容易。根据They think it's easy to ride a bike, but they think it's hard to swim in the river. 可知艾米和安认为骑自行车很容易，故答案为正确。

【5】句意：星期天，艾米和安去上学。根据On Sundays, they go shopping. 可知星期天他们去购物，故答案为错误。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

I'm Amy. I'm going to go shopping with my mother this Sunday. I am very happy. There are lots of good things at the supermarket. So we should make a shopping list. We need to buy lots of things. I want to buy some apples, oranges, bananas and pears. And I also want to buy some milk and juice. My mother wants to buy some other things. I like going shopping very much.

【1】Who will Amy going shopping with? （   ）

A. Her mother    B. Her father    C. Her sister

【2】Are there lots of things at the supermarket? （   ）

A. No, there aren't.                            B. Yes, there are.                            C. Yes, there is.

【3】What does Amy want to buy? （   ）

A. Both B and C                B. Milk and juice.                C. Apples, oranges, bananas and pears.

【4】What does her mother want to buy?  （   ）

A. Some milk and juice.                            B. Bananas.                            C. I don't know.

【5】Does Amy like going shopping? （   ）

A. I don't know.                            B. No, she doesn't.                            C. Yes, she does.

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【答案】

【1】    A   

【2】    B   

【3】    A   

【4】    C   

【5】    C   

【解析】

【1】根据 I'm going to go shopping with my mother this Sunday.可知Amy打算跟她的妈妈去购物，故选A。

【2】根据There are lots of good things at the supermarket. 可知超市里有很多东西，因此做肯定回答。故选B。

【3】根据I want to buy some apples, oranges, bananas and pears. And I also want to buy some milk and juice. 可知她想买些苹果，橙子，香蕉和梨，也想买牛奶和果汁，故选A。

【4】根据My mother wants to buy some other things. 可知妈妈想买其他东西，具体是什么没有描述，故选C。

【5】根据I like going shopping very much.可知Amy非常喜欢购物，因此做肯定回答，故选C。

题型：书面表达 ※难度：一般

【题目】拓展与应用

写一篇小作文来介绍自己。可以从姓名，性别，年龄，职业，外貌，爱好( like ) , 能力 （can / can't ）等方面来介绍。 至少60词。

 

 

 

 

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【答案】My name is Daming. I'm a boy/girl. I'm twelve/12(years old). I'm a pupil/ student. I'm tall/short/fat/thin. (高/低/胖/瘦的). I like playing football, running and swimming. I don't like dancing and singing. I can ride a bike. I can't play basketball. I like dogs. Dogs are very useful. Because dogs can help the blind, the deaf and firemen. And you?

【解析】

（1）仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确有哪些要点。

（2）提纲是文章的总体框架，要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语，按照一定逻辑关系来写。

（3）根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；语言表达要符合英语习惯。