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【答案】(1)Is there a river in the forest?
(2)There are many small houses in the village.
(3)Are there any small houses in the village?
【解析】
(1)句中给出的符号是问号,又未出现特殊疑问词,可知这是个一般疑问句。所以be动词放句首,there be+某物+介词+某地为固定句型,译为“某地有某物。”故句子组合为Is there a river in the forest? 句意:森林里有河吗?
(2)句中给出的符号是句号,可知这是个陈述句。有there be句型,故句子组合为There are many small houses in the village. 句意:这个村子里有很多小房子。
(3)分析同第(1)小题。故句子组合为Are there any small houses in the village? 句意:村子里有些小房子吗?