牛津上海版（深圳用）英语三级下册专项训练：阅读理解

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解 

There are many nice people at my school. Let me introduce one of them to you. This is my best friend Lisa. She is our monitor. She is polite and helpful. She helps her classmates with their homework. She turns off the lights every day after school. Lisa likes reading. She is also a student librarian. She works in our library every Monday to Wednesday. She puts down the books and tidies up the bookshelves. She likes talking with others, too. Some students may need help. Lisa takes care of them.

【1】What does Lisa do everyday?(     )

A. turns off the lights  B. sweep the floor  C. tidies up the bookshelves

【2】How do you think about Lisa? (     )

A. She is polite and helpful.  B. She is lazy.   C. She is hardworking.

【3】When does Lisa work in the library? (     )

A. every day B. after school  C. every Monday to Wednesday

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【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】C

【解析】

文章大意：介绍“我”最好的朋友Lisa的事情。

【1】根据She turns off the lights every day after school.可知Lisa每天放学后关灯。故选A。

【2】根据She is polite and helpful.可知她既有礼貌又乐于助人。故选A。

【3】根据She works in our library every Monday to Wednesday.可知她每周一到周三都在我们图书馆工作，故选C。

考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解 

Hello, I'm Mike. I'm tall and thin. I like monkeys. I like reading and skating. I have a friend, Tom. He is short and thin. He is nine years old. He likes singing and swimming. We like playing table tennis. We also like eating cakes, candy and ice cream. They are sweet. We don't like sour food.

【1】Mike likes      . (     )

A. tigers  B. monkeys   C. pandas

【2】Mike likes       . (     )

A. reading                                          B. skating               C. reading and skating.

【3】Tom is        . (     )

A. tall and thin B. short and thin C. fat and thin

【4】Mike and Tom like       . (     )

A. playing table tennis B. playing football C. singing and swimming

【5】Mike and Tom don't like         food. (     )

A. sweet  B. salty C. sour

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【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】B

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

大意：短文讲述了迈克和他的朋友汤姆。

【1】根据 Hello, I'm Mike. I'm tall and thin. I like monkeys. 可知迈克喜欢猴子，故答案为B.

【2】根据 I like reading and skating. 可知迈克读书和滑冰，故答案为C.

【3】根据 He is short and thin. 可知汤姆又矮又瘦，故答案为B.

【4】根据 We like playing table tennis. 可知迈克和汤姆喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为A.

【5】根据 We don't like sour food. 可知迈克和汤姆不喜欢酸的食物，故答案为C.

本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解 

Hello! I'm John. I'm ten. I'm from Shenzhen, China. I'm short and fat. I have a big head and a big body. I have two small eyes and a big mouth. I have two long arms and two short legs. My feet are small. My hands are small, too.

【1】John is     . (     )

A. 10  B. 11 C. 12

【2】John is     . (     )

A. short  B. fat C. A and B

【3】John has a        body. (     )

A. big B. small C. long

【4】John has two short     .  (     )

A. arms B. legs  C. ears

【5】John's feet are     . (     )

A. big B. small C. long

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【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

大意：短文讲述了约翰年龄和外貌。

【1】根据 I'm John. I'm ten. 可知约翰十岁了，故答案为A.

【2】根据 I'm short and fat. 可知约翰又矮又胖，故答案为C.

【3】根据 I have a big head and a big body. 可知约翰有一个大身体，故答案为A.

【4】根据 I have two long arms and two short legs. 可知约翰有两条短腿，故答案为B.

【5】根据 My feet are small. 可知约翰的脚很小，故答案为B.

本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 

It's sunny today. We are having a school outing in the park. We bring lots of food and drinks. Tom has some bread and apples. John has some eggs and milk. We sing and dance together. We are very happy. There are many flowers and green trees in the park. There are a lot of birds, too. We have a good time(玩得愉快) today.

【1】It's rainy today. （_______）

【2】We are in the zoo.  （_______）

【3】John has some eggs and milk.  （_______）

【4】There are many pandas in the park. （_______）

【5】We are very happy.  （_______）

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【答案】

【1】F

【2】F

【3】T

【4】F

【5】T

【解析】

大意：短文讲述了我们在公园里进行学校郊游。

【1】句意：今天下雨。根据It's sunny today. 可知今天天气晴朗，故答案为错误。

【2】句意：我们在动物园。根据 We are having a school outing in the park. 可知我们在公园，故答案为错误。

【3】句意：约翰吃一些鸡蛋和牛奶。根据 John has some eggs and milk. 可知约翰吃一些鸡蛋和牛奶，故答案为正确。

【4】句意：公园里有很多大熊猫。根据 There are many flowers and green trees in the park. There are a lot of birds, too. 可知公园里有许多花和绿树，还有很多鸟，故答案为错误。

【5】句意：我们很高兴。根据 We have a good time today. 可知我们很高兴，故答案为正确。

本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 

Amy, Sam, Kitty and Peter are my good friends. We often play together. We have different hobbies. Amy is thin. She likes singing and dancing. Sam is tall. He likes swimming in summer. Kitty likes skating in winter, but Peter doesn't. He likes reading. He is a quiet(文静的) boy.

【1】I have three good friends. （_______）

【2】Amy likes singing and dancing. （_______）

【3】Sam likes swimming in spring. （_______）

【4】Kitty doesn't like skating in winter. （_______）

【5】Peter isn't a quiet boy. （_______）

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【答案】

【1】F

【2】T

【3】F

【4】F

【5】F

【解析】

这是一篇介绍四位好友爱好的短文。

【1】句意：我有三位好朋友。根据短文叙述 Amy, Sam, Kitty and Peter are my good friends.（Amy，Sam，Kitty和Peter是我的好朋友。）可知是四位。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【2】句意：Amy喜欢唱歌和跳舞。根据短文叙述 Amy is thin. She likes singing and dancing. （Amy很瘦。她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【3】句意：Sam在春季喜欢游泳。根据短文叙述 Sam is tall. He likes swimming in summer. （Sam个子高。他夏季喜欢游泳。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【4】句意：Kitty在冬季不喜欢滑冰。根据短文叙述 Kitty likes skating in winter, （Kitty冬季喜欢滑冰。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【5】句意：Peter不是一个文静的孩子。根据短文叙述 He is a quiet boy. （他是一位文静的孩子。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述判断正误。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解 

Hello! My name is Benny. I'm from Hubei, China. The people of Hubei are called "nine-headed birds". The nine-headed bird is a very beautiful and clever bird in the story. It has nine heads. It has two long and colourful wings(翅膀). It has a long and beautiful tail, too. I love it. What about you?

【1】Benny is from     .   （     ）

A. Hubei B. Beijing C. Sichuan

【2】The people of Hubei are called "        ".   （     ）

A. birds B. six-headed birds C. nine-headed birds

【3】The nine-headed bird is very        . （     ）

A. beautiful B. clever C. A and B

【4】The nine-headed bird has two long and colourful        .   （     ）

A. hands B. wings C. legs

【5】The nine-headed bird has a         tail.  （     ）

A. long B. short C. fat

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【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】C

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

【1】根据 My name is Benny. I'm from Hubei, China. 可知本尼来自湖北，故答案为A.

【2】根据 The people of Hubei are called "nine-headed birds". 可知湖北人被称为“九头鸟”，故答案为C.

【3】根据 The nine-headed bird is a very beautiful and clever bird in the story. 可知九头鸟是故事中一只非常美丽和聪明的，故答案为C.

【4】根据 It has two long and colourful wings. 可知九个头有两个又长又鲜艳的翅膀，故答案为B.

【5】根据 It has a long and beautiful tail, too. 可知九个头有一条又长又漂亮的尾巴，故答案为A.

本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 

Today I go to the farm with my parents by bus. We see many animals on the farm. There are some sheep, pigs, horses, ducks, cows and chicks. They are fat and very lovely. Sheep and cows like eating grass. Pigs like sleeping. Horses like running. Ducks like swimming. Chicks like walking. We go home at five. We have a good time today.

【1】We go to the zoo by bus. （_______）

【2】We see many elephants. （_______）

【3】Many animals on the farm are fat and lovely. （_______）

【4】Pigs like eating grass. （_______）

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【答案】

【1】F

【2】F

【3】T

【4】F

【解析】

【1】句意：我们乘公共汽车去动物园。根据 Today I go to the farm with my parents by bus. 可知我们乘公共汽车去农场，故答案为错误。

【2】句意：我们看到很多大象。根据 There are some sheep, pigs, horses, ducks, cows and chicks. 可知农场没有大象，故答案为错误。

【3】句意：农场里的许多动物又胖又可爱。根据 They are fat and very lovely. 可知农场里的许多动物又胖又可爱，故答案为正确。

【4】猪喜欢吃草。根据 Pigs like sleeping. 可知猪喜欢睡觉，故答案为错误。

本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解 

Hello! I'm Tom. I go to school from Monday to Friday. On my way to school, I can see some green trees. I can see some clouds. They're white. I can see a bike. It's under the tree. It's black. I can see a yellow cat. It's in the tree. 1 can hear a bus. I can hear a dog, too.

【1】I go to school         days every week.  （     ）

A. 5                                                            B. 6                                                            C. 7

【2】The clouds are          .  （     ）

A. white                                                     B. blue                                                     C. black

【3】The bike is           . （     ）

A. in front of the house                                  B. under the tree                                  C. behind the tree

【4】I can see a         cat. （     ）

A. black                                                    B. white                                                    C. yellow

【5】I can hear         .   （     ）

A. a bus                                                   B. a dog                                                   C. A and B

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【答案】

【1】A

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

文章大意：汤姆叙述自己上学的路上看见的东西。

【1】根据I go to school from Monday to Friday.可知汤姆从周一到周五去上学，因此共五天，故选A。

【2】根据I can see some clouds. They're white.可知云彩是白色的。故选A。

【3】根据I can see a bike. It's under the tree.可知自行车在树下。故选B。

【4】根据I can see a yellow cat. 可知汤姆能看见一只黄色的猫。故选C。

【5】根据I can hear a bus. I can hear a dog, too.可知汤姆能听见公交车和狗叫的声音，故选C。

考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读短文，判断句子正误。正确的用√表示，错误的用×表示。

Today is Sunday. There isn’t any fruit in the fridge. Kitty wants to buy some fruit.  Now she’s at a fruit shop. There are many fruits in it, such as apples, oranges, bananas and grapes. She likes to eat apples and grapes. The apples are red and sweet. The grapes are juicy. She buys six apples and some grapes.

【1】There isn’t any fruit in Kitty’s fridge. （____）

【2】Now she’s in a supermarket(超市). （____）

【3】She likes to eat grapes and oranges. （____）

【4】The apples are red and sweet. （____）

【5】She buys six apples and two pears. （____）

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【答案】

【1】    √   

【2】    ×   

【3】    ×   

【4】    √   

【5】    ×   

【解析】

【1】略

【2】略

【3】略

【4】略

【5】略

题型：阅读理解 ※难度：一般

【题目】阅读理解

    My mother is a teacher. She is 35 years old and she looks very young. Her hair is long and black. She is tall and thin. My mother is very beautiful.

    My mother is very busy every day. She works in a big school. She likes her students and her school. My mother is a good teacher and a good mother．

【1】My mother has brown hair.      （______）

【2】My mother is beautiful．（______）

【3】My mother works in a big school．   （______）

【4】My mother is 36 years old． （______）

【5】My mother has short hair． （______）

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【答案】

【1】F

【2】T

【3】T

【4】F

【5】F

【解析】

【1】根据所给的短文，Her hair is long and black.她的头发又长又黑。故答案为错误。

【2】根据所给的短文，My mother is very beautiful.我的妈妈很漂亮。故答案为正确。

【3】根据所给的短文，She works in a big school.她在一所大学校工作。故答案为正确。

【4】根据所给的短文，She is 35 years old and she looks very young.她35岁了，她看起来很年轻。故答案为错误。

【5】根据所给的短文，Her hair is long and black.她的头发又长又黑。故答案为错误。

理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。