问题:亚里士多德简介英文版字数在200到400用于演讲
答案:↓↓↓ 姜志坚的回答: 网友采纳 Aristotle(Greek:Ἀριστοτέλης,Aristotélēs)(384BC–322BC)wasaGreekphilosopher,astudentofPlatoandteacherofAlexandertheGreat.Hewroteonmanysubjects,includingphysics,metaphysics,poetry,theater,music,logic,rhetoric,politics,government,ethics,biology,andzoology.TogetherwithPlatoandSocrates(Plato'steacher),AristotleisoneofthemostimportantfoundingfiguresinWesternphilosophy.HewasthefirsttocreateacomprehensivesystemofWesternphilosophy,encompassingmoralityandaesthetics,logicandscience,politicsandmetaphysics. Aristotle'sviewsonthephysicalsciencesprofoundlyshapedmedievalscholarship,andtheirinfluenceextendedwellintotheRenaissance,althoughtheywereultimatelyreplacedbyNewtonianphysics.Inthebiologicalsciences,someofhisobservationswereconfirmedtobeaccurateonlyinthenineteenthcentury.Hisworkscontaintheearliestknownformalstudyoflogic,whichwasincorporatedinthelatenineteenthcenturyintomodernformallogic.Inmetaphysics,AristotelianismhadaprofoundinfluenceonphilosophicalandtheologicalthinkingintheIslamicandJewishtraditionsintheMiddleAges,anditcontinuestoinfluenceChristiantheology,especiallyEasternOrthodoxtheology,andthescholastictraditionoftheCatholicChurch.Hisethics,thoughalwaysinfluential,gainedrenewedinterestwiththemodernadventofvirtueethics.AllaspectsofAristotle'sphilosophycontinuetobetheobjectofactiveacademicstudytoday.ThoughAristotlewrotemanyeleganttreatisesanddialogues(Cicerodescribedhisliterarystyleas"ariverofgold"),itisthoughtthatthemajorityofhiswritingsarenowlostandonlyaboutone-thirdoftheoriginalworkshavesurvived. 250字左右 |