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问题：第十二夜英文简介
答案：↓↓↓ 秦素春的回答： 网友采纳 PlaySummary VariouscriticsdivideTwelfthNightintovarioustypesofplotsand/orsubplots.Regardlessoftheexactnumberofplotsandsubplots,however,themainthingisthattheyareallwoventogetherwithimmenseskilltoultimatelycomposeasinglepatternortapestry.Thereis,first,thegroupcenteringaroundtheducalnobilityofIllyria:thisgroupconsistsofDukeOrsinoandhisattendants,whoopentheplay,andtheCountessOlivia,whoisthemaintopicofdiscussionoftheopeningscene.ThenthereisthegroupofshipwreckedpersonagescenteringonViolaandSebastian,thetwins,andtheirfriends,Viola'sseacaptainwhofadesfromtheaction,and,moreimportant,Antonio,whoplaysasignificantrolelaterinthecomedy.BothViolaandSebastianare,ofcourse,laterabsorbedintothenobilityofIllyria.Thenthereisthemerrygroupofpranksters,gullers,andtricksters,ledbySirTobyBelchandMaria;thisgroupalsoincludesSirAndrewAguecheek(whoisincludedbecausehisincomesupportstheothermembersofthisgroup),Fabian,andFeste,theClown.ThroughFeste,allofthegroupsareconnectedbyhisfreemovementfromonegrouptoanotherasheisequallyathomesingingforDukeOrsino,orprovingLadyOliviatobeafoolforsoexcessivelymourningforherbrother,orinplanningatrickwithSirToby.ThenoutsideofallofthesegroupsstandsMalvolio,LadyOlivia'spuritanicalsteward.Hiscolossalvanityandegotismgetbetweenhimandeverythingthatheseesanddoes.Thus,hehasalreadygottenonthewrongsideofMaria,Feste,andSirToby,andtheplotinvolvingtheirdeterminationtotaketheirrevengeuponhimprovidesthebesthumoroftheplay. Malvolioissociallyandsexuallyambitious;MariarealizesthisandwritesaletterpurportingtocomefromtheCountessOlivia,makingMalvoliobelievethathisladyisinlovewithhimandwishestomarryhim;theletteralsoaskshimtobefirmandobstinatewithheruncle,SirToby,tobearroganttotheotherservants,andtodressinyellowstockingsandgocross-gartered,andtosmileallthetimewhenheisnearher.MalvoliofindstheletteronthegardenpathandfallsforthetrickasheiswatchedgleefullybythegroupledbyMariaandSirToby. VioladisguisesherselfasaboyinordertoprotectherselfandtoobtainemploymentbyDukeOrsinoandquicklyfindsherway(asCesario,theyouth)intohisfavor;sheisthensenttowootheCountessOlivia,muchagainstViola'swill,forshehasfalleninlovewithCountOrsinoherself.CountessOlivia,whocannotloveDukeOrsino,fallsimmediatelyinlovewiththemessenger,Cesario,thuscreatinganamusingtrianglewhichproducesseveralcomplications.ThearrivalofViola'stwinbrother,Sebastian(previouslypresumeddrowned),sortseverythingoutmatrimonially.SebastianmarriesOlivia,OrsinomarriesViola,andSirTobymarriesMariaforhavingplayedsuchanexcellenttrickonMalvolio. ThisisoneofShakespeare'smostpopular,lightest,andmostmusicalofallhiscomedies,anditsstagingcontinuestodelightaudiencesallovertheworld. | 
