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问题：海运常用的一些简写
答案：↓↓↓ 陈晨风的回答： 网友采纳 Shipping-relatedTerms航运有关术语 A.承运人 ShippingLines航运公司 Commoncarriers公共承运人 OCCOceanCommonCarrier远洋公共承运人 VOCCVessel-OperatingCommonCarrier船舶承运人 VesselSharingCarriers共用舱位承运人 NVOCC无船承运人 MasterNVOCC主装无船承运人 TenderingNVOCC交运货物的无船承运人 ContractNVOCC签约无船承运人 MTOMulti-modalTransportOperator多式联运经营人 AnMTOdealswithallmattersinrelationtotheconveyanceofcargoentrustedtohimfromthepointofshipmenttotheplaceofdelivery,documentationandarrangementswithsub-contractorsatvariousbreakingpointstofacilitateexpeditiousmovementofcargo.Inmostcasesitisnecessaryforhimtoappointagentsorcorrespondentsatvariouspointsorevenmaintainsubsidiaryconcernsatimportanttransshippingpointstoattendtoalltheworknecessaryinconnectionwiththemovementofcargo.Heassumesresponsibilityfortheperformanceofthecontract. MTOMarineTerminalOperator海运码头经营者 VesselOperationMTO经营多式联运的船舶承运人 NVO-MTOmaybearoadoperator/railoperator/ airlineoperator/freightforwarder不营运船舶的多式联运经营人 ControlledCarrier受控承运人 Ratesmustbe“justandreasonable”-compensatory. 运价必须是”公正的和合理的“－具有补偿性的 30daysnoticerequiredtoincreaseorreducetariffrates.运价的上涨和下调登记30天后生效 ConferenceCarrier公会承运人 Independentcarriers独立承运人 9thlargestcarrierservingtheUS美线第9大承运人 Consortium(Groupofcarrierspoolingresourcesinatradelane tomaximizetheirresourceseffectively)联盟 Alliance联盟 B.竞争 Competitors竞争对手 Player竞争参与者（对手） Foreclosefrom.排斥在外 Topreservelegitimatecompetitionamongallcommoncarriers 保持公共承运人之间的合法竞争 C.运输模式、网络 TransportationNetwork运输网络 PendulumService钟摆式服务模式 LoopService环扣式服务模式 TrunkService/Line干线 FeederServicevesselemployedinnormallyshortsearoutestofetchorcarry goods/containerstoandfromocean-goingvessels支线 CommonFeeder公共支线 CoastalTransport沿海运输 Barge/Lighter驳船 D.船 Self-ownedVessels自有船 Time-charteredVessels期租船 InboundVessel/Homebound进口（回程）船 Outgoing/OutboundVessel出口船 LinerVesselplyingaregulartradeagainstapublishedsailingschedule班轮 SlotSpaceonboardavesseloccupiedbyacontainer箱位 E.航班/次 Aweeklysailing周班 Afixeddaysailing定日航班 AFriday（Tuesday/Thursday）sailing周五班 Afortnightsailing双周班 Abi-weeklysailing周双班 Amonthlysailing每月班 On-schedulearrival/departure准班抵离 Sailingfrequency航次密度 ETAEstimated(Expected)TimeofArrival预计到达时间 ETBEstimated（Expected）TimeofBerthing预计靠泊时间 ETCDEstimatedTimeofCommencingDischarge预计开卸时间 ETCLEstimatedTimeofCommencingLoading预计开装时间 ETDEstimated(Expected)TimeofDeparture预计离泊时间 ThesailingSchedule/Vesselsaresubjecttochangewithoutpriornotice.船期/船舶如有变 更将不作事先通知 ClosingDateLastdayonwhichexportcargoca | 
