问题:【ManyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnEnglish.这个句子这样划分句子成分?它是主谓宾结构还是主系表结构?还是其它?具体怎么样划分?Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessome】
答案:↓↓↓ 曹洪权的回答: 网友采纳 thatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproduces somechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilityto concentratewhenyoustudy 1.它是主系表结构. 2.具体分析如下: 主语:Manyteenagers 系动词:are 表语:surprised (原因)状语:tolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproduces somechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy. 注:此句用不定式做原因状语,再如: I'msorrytohearthenews. 3.做原因状语的不定式中的learn后面是一个以that作为引导词的宾语从句. 该宾语从句结构分析如下: whenyouexercise为宾语从句中的时间状语从句(其中的you和exercise分别为时间状语从句的主语和谓语); yourbody为主语; produces为谓语; somechemicals为宾语; 其后的thatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytoconcentratewhenyoustudy为定语从句,修饰chemcals做定语. 4.该定语从句分析如下: 1)that即是定语从句的关系代词/引导词,又在定语从句中充当主语,相当于先行词chemicals; 2)make为谓语; 3)you为宾语; 4)feelpeacefulandrelaxed以及increaseyourabilitytoconcentrate为用and并列的两个宾语补足语; 其中toconcentrate为不定式做后置定语,修饰ability; 5)whenyoustudy为时间状语从句,其中you和study为主语/谓语. |