宁波小升初英语语法之there be句型详解 标签：小升初英语题
<p>在<strong>小升初英语</strong>语法复习的时候，由于语法是非常之多，大家在复习过程中难免就会有一些遗漏，关于there be句型的语法你复习到了吗?下面是优学宁波奥数网小编整理的英语语法之there be句型详解，大家可以看下，加强一下!</p><p>一.there/here be结构</p><p>there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。</p><p>here be结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。</p><p>二.和have、has、had的区别：</p><p>(1)There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人);而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。</p><p>(2)在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is;主语是复数，be 动词用are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定即“就近原则”。</p><p>(3)there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。</p><p>(4)there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。</p><p>(5)some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。</p><p>(6)and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。</p><p>(7)针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：</p><p>How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?</p><p>How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语?</p><p>(8)针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语?</p><p>(9)<strong>There be</strong>结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。</p><p><strong>练一练：</strong></p><p>1、用恰当的be动词填空。</p><p>1) There ______ four seasons in a year.</p><p>2) There ______not any trees two years ago.</p><p>3) --- ______there a post office near your school? ---Yes， there ______.</p><p>4) ---How many stops ______there? ---There______only one.</p><p>5) There ______not any stamps on the envelope.</p><p>6) ______ there any birds in the tree?</p><p>7) There______ a shopping center near our school last year. But now there______ no one.</p><p>8) There ______only three of us： my dad， my mum and me.</p><p>9) Here ______some bread for you.</p><p>10) In New York， there ______ a lot of rain in spring.</p><p>2、选用“have， has， had， there is， there are， there was， there were”填空。</p><p>1) I ______a good father and a good mother.</p><p>2) ______ a telescope on the desk.</p><p>3) He ______a tape-recorder.</p><p>4) ______a basketball in the playground.</p><p>5) They ______ a nice garden.</p><p>6) My father ______ a story-book last year.</p><p>7) ______a reading-room in the building?</p><p>8) What does Mike ______?</p><p>9) ______any books in the bookcase?</p><p>10) How many students ______in the classroom?</p><p>11) ______a story-book on the table a moment ago.</p><p>12) What do you ______?</p><p>13) My parents ______ some nice pictures.</p><p>14) ______ some maps on the wall.</p><p>15) ______ a map of the world on the wall.</p><p>16) David’s friends ______ some tents.</p><p>17) __________ many children on the hill.</p><p>希望上面提供的there be句型详解对大家在<strong>小升初英语</strong>复习中能够提供帮助。</p>
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