（15）化学元素与人体健康—2021-2022学年化学鲁教版（五四制）九年级全一册同步课时
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列物品中的化学元素不属于微量元素的是( )<br>A.葡萄糖酸钙口服液 B.补铁酱油<br>C.含硒茶叶 D.含氟牙膏<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/cd3316cd58fb4f0f91915cae6025a4a7/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/81d3178d38fb473e9119fc8ef423c396/D51C816F53C601EFD01433ED3E90310D.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>某校为学生制订的营养午餐食谱为主食:米饭;配菜:红烧肉、豆腐汤。你认为食谱中还应添加( )<br>A.醋熘白菜 B.炒鸡蛋 C.清蒸鱼 D.豆浆<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/dfce5188cb324548a9bb3b5e391d6b52/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/80d5974bc5ef44989240259c4edb7e72/A1C3B42A04884804420AFF7A40E7149C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>化学元素与人体健康密切相关。缺少下列元素可能会引起骨质疏松、佝偻病的是( )<br>A.碘(I) B.锌(Zn) C.钙(Ca) D.铁(Fe)<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/fb16e040cb214016a7e1b1894c8f7f09/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>在新冠肺炎疫情期间,某隔离点营养午餐配有米饭、红烧肉、牛奶,从均衡营养摄入的角度来看,这份午餐还需搭配的食物是( )<br>A.小米粥 B.麻辣豆腐 C.清蒸大虾 D.炒西兰花<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/f677feff1a7a42a182a214c4a44691f5/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/49c18eef57d74a72b01b26c287c55b90/7AEF8B061A98764BBC64CAD772D4800E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>“端午佳节,粽叶飘香”,我们过节有吃咸蛋、粽子、糖包、肉包的习俗,从均衡营养的角度分析,还需要补充的主要营养素是( )<br>A.蛋白质 B.糖类 C.维生素 D.油脂<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/8524978f623944a0a6adcf607996cbea/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/4d076608fa6a47dd9f893a09a5b70b3f/2558417E031715FA57A2F40FF5E40043.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>甲状腺疾病是因为人体中缺少( )<br>A.Ca元素 B.Fe元素 C.O元素 D.I元素<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/cdf6a4841d7849da82a2e46dd3105691/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/6a94ee23ecb34547a483e485d732c980/6AF92907BDC669C2BEB2F0DC67E14610.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>儿童体内缺少锌元素,严重时易患的疾病是( )<br>A.佝偻病 B.贫血症 C.侏儒症 D.甲状腺疾病<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/5283ddb670aa4ff8a503738090b9b2f5/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>国家卫计委发布《中国居民膳食指南(2016)》,倡导健康安全的生活理念,下列说法不合理的是( )<br>A.奶制品中含钙丰富,是日常饮食中钙的来源之一<br>B.食物合理搭配,以保证各种营养素的均衡摄入<br>C.硒、碘等微量元素在人体中的含量很小,对维持正常生命活动作用不大<br>D.糖类和油脂在人体内经氧化释放能量,供机体活动和维持恒定体温<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/516a43dc6f9d4473a27a5d4d4102d821/06CA09E70C17EF8BA2D3B8C70D693953.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/3f8d7cb8037d4285b2da54743775b228/7B0F2888EF5CD674F4CB33C86D3ED0F6.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>化学元素与人体健康密切相关,下列说法中不正确的是( )<br>A.儿童体内缺少钙元素易患佝偻病<br>B.人体缺少铁元素易患坏血病<br>C.人体缺少碘元素会引起甲状腺肿大<br>D.人体摄入过量的氟元素会引起氟斑牙和氟骨病<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2019/b6e8a2b28b024e31b3b91757cd60147e/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2019/1278fd165b1e4b20a351dcfd2f0958d8/2910BB189757FC7EFC9645BD08BD8C4C.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：中等<br>人体健康离不开化学,下列叙述不正确的是( )<br>A.人体中含量较多的四种元素是氧、碳、氢、氮<br>B.食用铁强化酱油可以预防地方性甲状腺肿大<br>C.幼儿及青少年缺钙会患佝偻病和发育不良<br>D.奶制品、豆类、虾皮等食物中含有丰富的钙元素<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/6eea7960ae0c49bdb797a2540e607db3/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/7e97cc096e914313a01b5fcbaf7aaf49/88CDB13D988EB56CEFFBEBA28A74C9C0.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>小寒是<br>二十四节气之一。下面列举了一些民间小寒风俗食物。<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/1/7/0B94A0BB64FDC014D0E781F7FE079063.png"><br>1.高钙羊肉中的钙是指钙__________(填“分子”“原子”或“元素”);中老年人多吃含钙的食物能够预防__________(填“骨质疏松”或“贫血”)。<br>2.从营养均衡角度考虑,合理的食物搭配是__________(填序号)。A.①②③B.③④⑤C.①③⑤<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/a4d253fbc65c4a1b81c87fb54c807dfb/6AF3CCBE3518785865864A40EB3B8114.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/5501afae062e4c2c833e8ba71559cfc4/10641F60D202ED69B37DE24A177E402D.png"><br><br>※题型：填空题※知识点：填空题※试题难度：中等<br>下表是某奶制品标签。请回答:<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2021/4/15/224AE809C3A28F84DEE7BBA5BDEB39A0.png"><br>1.“钠”指的是(填“单质”或“原子”或“元素”)。<br>2.蛋白质、脂肪属于(填“无机物”或“有机物”)。<br>3.人体每日必须摄入足量的钙,幼儿及青少年缺钙会患(填字母)和发育不良。A.大脖子病B.佝偻病C.贫血D.夜盲症4.从营养均衡来看,还应该补充以下哪种食物(填字母)。A.牛肉B.馒头C.鸡蛋D.苹果<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/693bc951c8b045448c5ec288fd85e2f4/B2FAE6E7F7DC6E5880FF968B84BD4F44.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/f17d82d03bb941cabd3cae4d8f483718/9218A3370BFE4CD7A66E92EA0245C17D.png"><br><br>
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