5.1食物中的有机物—2021-2022学年化学鲁教版（五四制）九年级全一册随堂小测
※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>高温堆肥法处理生活垃圾是指凭借微生物的生化作用,在人工控制条件下,将生活垃圾中的有机物分解、腐熟、转换成稳定的类似腐殖质土的方法。请问厨房中“袋、米、油、盐”四种物质中主要成分不属于有机物的是( )<br>A.袋(塑料) B.米(淀粉) C.油(脂肪) D.盐(氯化钠)<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/82378698e72d41e687c651eb4ebbfb97/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/cc61dce2f9ab4b90b2ef2e31e2e6c110/EA13D682771E80EB5EFBB323D2D4739B.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>蛋白质被人体吸收后,最终产物除了尿素、二氧化碳以外还有( )。A.氨基酸 B.糖类 C.维生素 D.水<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/aadd9496b46e4305a91acc0e43822959/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/f212d50c708f4666a2370bec0bed2bb6/3CA98C1F91900DDFCD4F99F113F37044.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列物质均可用于配制灭活新型冠状病毒的消毒剂,其中属于无机化合物的是( )<br>A.过氧化氢<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/23/744A0AEB8810D0886ECBD4C7A5D018F8.png"><br>B.乙醇<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/23/8336D20EDC5F931F276FB28160979E6E.png"><br>C.三氯甲烷<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/23/64BAF2232B52A743E25D8441749382B9.png"><br>D.过氧乙酸<img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/testImage/2/2020/7/23/CC60224C294858A04ED43C13A3816B43.png"><br><br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2020/468d0f51de8344998c48c36d5f500584/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2020/1cbbbab096914df68ca552f35bec5a30/5B36494378D8021CC364B18B819FC39E.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>电影《南极之恋》中女主因为长期没有吃蔬菜、水果等导致缺乏维生素C而患上的病是( )<br>A.贫血 B.夜盲症 C.佝偻病 D.坏血病<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/dc78a713ab034d23a1a2036eba455b30/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/f22d88a6a021429399bc09dcfd273642/636474FDC61097A91812555189BC6477.png"><br><br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>某《食物成分表》显示一些食物的能量值如下,其中能量最低的食物富含的营养素是( )<br><tbody><br>食物<br>菠菜<br>稻类<br>牛奶<br>豆油<br>能量(单位:kJ/00g)<br>100<br>1435<br>226<br>3761<br></tbody><br>A.蛋白质 B.糖类 C.油脂 D.维生素<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/36d8ac7df0d14c0cbcf4b9cdc8a78f2e/01A39E48B8A67989A23F6887F26FCC64.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>人的机体活动和维持恒定体温都需要能量。下列食物中富含的营养素不属于供能物质的是( )<br>A.黄瓜 B.面包 C.花生 D.牛肉<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/7113e6c28c494687af4a636760f60527/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：容易<br>张强近来出现皮肤干燥、晚上看不清东西、干眼等症状。你认为他体内缺少( )<br>A.维生素A B.维生素B C.维生素C D.维生素D<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/bdf3952886694d2487789b5f292dd0fa/E7F0EDF83F40244C8F0C84B97471AED6.png"><br>解析<br>略<br>※题型：单选题※知识点：单选题※试题难度：较易<br>下列与人体的生理活动有关的说法中,不正确的是( )<br>A.食物纤维具有促进肠蠕动,帮助消化等功能<br>B.人体所需能量全部由糖类提供<br>C.科学食用蔬菜、水果可补充维生素<br>D.低血糖发作时,喝葡萄糖水比吃馒头见效快<br>答案<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/answer/2/5/2021/6b1891a880c340afa35b629437807543/76900E09FAB5EBA344B8EA84E844FF07.png"><br>解析<br><img src="https://picture2.zhihuicn.com/explain/2/5/2021/f2c2fdee2c4a4600aeed5454f6b70d0c/35BA036AE53C3C996E06137374280605.png"><br><br>
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