New diesel and petrol vehicles to be banned from 2040 in UK 英国将于2040年起禁止销售柴油和汽油汽车
<p><span word="New">New</span> <span word="diesel">diesel</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="petrol">petrol</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="banned">banned</span> <span word="from">from</span> 2040 <span word="in">in</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> 英国将于2040年起禁止销售柴油和汽油汽车</p><p> 英国计划将于2040年起禁止销售由柴油机和汽油机驱动的车辆。这是为应对空气污染而提出的举措。相关部门大臣也公布将拨款2.55亿英镑，给地方政府用于治理二氧化氮排放，其中不排除会在一定区域内对高排放车辆进行收费。但政府并不会用这项专款来资助旧车报废，因为他们认为过去在这上面的支出“并非物有所值”。请听报道。</p><p><span word="For">For</span> <span word="petrol">petrol</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="diesel">diesel</span> <span word="cars">cars</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="vans">vans</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nigh">nigh</span>.</p><p><span word="France">France</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="committed">committed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="phasing">phasing</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="sales">sales</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="by">by</span> 2040. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="UK">UK</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="officially">officially</span> <span word="matches">matches</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="ambition">ambition</span>.</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meantime">meantime</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="illegal">illegal</span> <span word="levels">levels</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="air">air</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span> <span word="mainly">mainly</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="diesel">diesel</span> <span word="vehicles">vehicles</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="April">April</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ordered">ordered</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="High">High</span> <span word="Court">Court</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="by">by</span> 31 <span word="July">July</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="strategy">strategy</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cleaning">cleaning</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="UK">UK</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="polluted">polluted</span> <span word="air">air</span>. <span word="That">That</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="include">include</span> <span word="tackling">tackling</span> <span word="emissions">emissions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="types">types</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pollution">pollution</span>.</p><p><span word="Ministers">Ministers</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="defied">defied</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="court">court</span>, <span word="though">though</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="producing">producing</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plan">plan</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="roadside">roadside</span> <span word="emissions">emissions</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pollutant">pollutant</span> <span word="nitrogen">nitrogen</span> <span word="dioxide">dioxide</span> <span word="associated">associated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="diesels">diesels</span>.</p><p>词汇表 <span word="petrol">petrol</span> 汽油</p><p><span word="diesel">diesel</span> 柴油</p><p><span word="nigh">nigh</span> 不远了、临近</p><p><span word="committed">committed</span> <span word="to">to</span> 已承诺</p><p><span word="phasing">phasing</span> <span word="out">out</span> 逐步淘汰，逐渐停止</p><p><span word="ordered">ordered</span> （被）要求，（被）命令</p><p><span word="the">the</span> <span word="High">High</span> <span word="Court">Court</span> （英格兰及威尔士）最高法院</p>
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