The risks of meat consumption 食肉的风险
<p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="meat">meat</span> <span word="consumption">consumption</span> 食肉的风险</p><p>本集内容 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="risks">risks</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="meat">meat</span> <span word="consumption">consumption</span> 食肉的风险</p><p>学习要点 有关“<span word="Bacteria">Bacteria</span> 细菌”的词汇</p><p>边看边答 <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="tends">tends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="antibiotics">antibiotics</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="agriculture">agriculture</span>?</p><p> <span word="Imagine">Imagine</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="just">just</span> 40 <span word="grams">grams</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="meat">meat</span> <span word="per">per</span> <span word="day">day</span>. <span word="That">That</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="roughly">roughly</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="size">size</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="regular">regular</span> <span word="burger">burger</span>. <span word="A">A</span> <span word="group">group</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="aim">aim</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="pressure">pressure</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="meat">meat</span> <span word="production">production</span>.</p><p><span word="Researchers">Researchers</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="meat">meat</span> <span word="products">products</span> <span word="now">now</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="bugs">bugs</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="resistant">resistant</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="antibiotics">antibiotics</span> – <span word="and">and</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="easily">easily</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="transmitted">transmitted</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="So">So</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amounts">amounts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="livestock">livestock</span> <span word="regulated">regulated</span>.</p><p><span word="Professor">Professor</span> <span word="Sam">Sam</span> <span word="Kariuki">Kariuki</span>, <span word="Antimicrobial">Antimicrobial</span> <span word="Resistance">Resistance</span> <span word="Expert">Expert</span>:</p><p>"<span word="A">A</span> <span word="lot">lot</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="antibiotics">antibiotics</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="with">with</span>, <span word="especially">especially</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="usage">usage</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="prevention">prevention</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> - <span word="that">that</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="prophylaxis">prophylaxis</span> - <span word="and">and</span> <span word="growth">growth</span> <span word="promotion">promotion</span>, <span word="by">by</span> <span word="simply">simply</span> <span word="ensuring">ensuring</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farmer">farmer</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="observe">observe</span>… <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="call">call</span> <span word="phytosanitary">phytosanitary</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>."</p><p><span word="John">John</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="allow">allow</span> <span word="visitors">visitors</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="farm">farm</span>. <span word="He">He</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="rears">rears</span> <span word="chicken">chicken</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="age">age</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="time">time</span>.</p><p><span word="John">John</span> <span word="Njuguna">Njuguna</span>, <span word="chicken">chicken</span> <span word="farmer">farmer</span>:</p><p>“<span word="These">These</span> <span word="sheds">sheds</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="harbour">harbour</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="germs">germs</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="bacteria">bacteria</span>. <span word="So">So</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="flock">flock</span> <span word="comes">comes</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="wash">wash</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="whole">whole</span> <span word="place">place</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="disinfect">disinfect</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="then">then</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="resting">resting</span> <span word="period">period</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="about">about</span> 14 <span word="days">days</span>. “</p><p><span word="That">That</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="he">he</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="prevent">prevent</span> <span word="diseases">diseases</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="therefore">therefore</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="antibiotics">antibiotics</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="small">small</span>-<span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="farmers">farmers</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="developing">developing</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="larger">larger</span> <span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="countries">countries</span>, <span word="tend">tend</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="overuse">overuse</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="drugs">drugs</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="doesn">doesn</span>’<span word="t">t</span> <span word="change">change</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="available">available</span> <span word="medicine">medicine</span> <span word="could">could</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="rendered">rendered</span> <span word="ineffective">ineffective</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="treatment">treatment</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="coming">coming</span> <span word="years">years</span>.</p>
页:
[1]