语法测验：关系从句
<p>英语小测验语法测验：关系从句 </p><p> 英语中的“关系从句 <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="clause">clause</span>”也被称为“定语从句”，这类句子的出现频率很高。我们可以使用该语法结构给句中的名词短语补充信息。如果对关系从句和关系代词的用法不够了解，就很有可能无法理解句子所表达的具体含义。试做几道小题来巩固和这个语法点有关的常识。</p><p>1. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="clause">clause</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="do">do</span>?</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) <span word="Better">Better</span> <span word="define">define</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="identify">identify</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="noun">noun</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span> </p><p><span word="b">b</span>) <span word="Add">Add</span> <span word="extra">extra</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="noun">noun</span> <span word="phrase">phrase</span></p><p><span word="c">c</span>) <span word="Explain">Explain</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="arranged">arranged</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="something">something</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span></p><p><span word="d">d</span>) <span word="Add">Add</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="speaker">speaker</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="opinon">opinon</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="contained">contained</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span></p><p>2. <span word="Relative">Relative</span> <span word="clauses">clauses</span> <span word="require">require</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="pronoun">pronoun</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="act">act</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="conjunction">conjunction</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="noun">noun</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="clause">clause</span>. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="CANNOT">CANNOT</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="pronoun">pronoun</span>?</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) <span word="How">How</span></p><p><span word="b">b</span>) <span word="That">That</span></p><p><span word="c">c</span>) <span word="Whom">Whom</span></p><p><span word="d">d</span>) <span word="Whose">Whose</span></p><p>3. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="possible">possible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="omit">omit</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="pronoun">pronoun</span>? (<span word="in">in</span> <span word="bold">bold</span>) </p><p><span word="a">a</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="girl">girl</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="met">met</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="nice">nice</span>.</p><p><span word="b">b</span>) <span word="My">My</span> <span word="sister">sister</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="lives">lives</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Ireland">Ireland</span>, <span word="has">has</span> <span word="blonde">blonde</span> <span word="hair">hair</span>.</p><p><span word="c">c</span>) <span word="A">A</span> <span word="pilot">pilot</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="flies">flies</span> <span word="planes">planes</span>.</p><p><span word="d">d</span>) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="boy">boy</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="had">had</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="parents">parents</span>, <span word="wandering">wandering</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>.</p><p>4. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="statements">statements</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="non">non</span>-<span word="defining">defining</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="clauses">clauses</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="true">true</span>?</p>
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