小测验 - 英语单词中的前缀和后缀
<p>英语小测验小测验 - 英语单词中的前缀和后缀通过改变单词的前缀或后缀可以使单词的意思或词性发生变化。比如，更改词的后缀可以把这个单词从名词变成动词或者形容词，甚至再变回名词。这是一个非常实用的语言技巧。下面的六个题会帮助你更好地理解单词的前后缀及其用法。</p><p>1. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="suffix">suffix</span> '-<span word="proof">proof</span>' <span word="adds">adds</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> ‘<span word="protected">protected</span> <span word="against">against</span>’. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> ‘-<span word="proof">proof</span>’?</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) <span word="Waterproof">Waterproof</span></p><p><span word="b">b</span>) <span word="Bulletproof">Bulletproof</span></p><p><span word="c">c</span>) <span word="Foolproof">Foolproof</span></p><p><span word="d">d</span>) <span word="Metalproof">Metalproof</span></p><p>2. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="suffix">suffix</span> ‘-<span word="phobe">phobe</span>’ <span word="adds">adds</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> ‘<span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="fears">fears</span> <span word="something">something</span>’ – <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="arachnophobe">arachnophobe</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="fears">fears</span> <span word="spiders">spiders</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lover">lover</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="spiders">spiders</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="called">called</span>?</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) <span word="arachnophile">arachnophile</span></p><p><span word="b">b</span>) <span word="arachnoamor">arachnoamor</span></p><p><span word="c">c</span>) <span word="arachnolove">arachnolove</span></p><p><span word="d">d</span>) <span word="arachno">arachno</span>-<span word="holic">holic</span></p><p>3. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="cases">cases</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prefix">prefix</span> <span word="added">added</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="gives">gives</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>, <span word="for">for</span> <span word="example">example</span> <span word="happy">happy</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="unhappy">unhappy</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="cases">cases</span>, <span word="prefixes">prefixes</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="misleading">misleading</span>. <span word="All">All</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="pairs">pairs</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="pair">pair</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>?</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) <span word="flammable">flammable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inflammable">inflammable</span></p><p><span word="b">b</span>) <span word="press">press</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="depress">depress</span></p><p><span word="c">c</span>) <span word="habitable">habitable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inhabitable">inhabitable</span></p><p><span word="d">d</span>) <span word="valuable">valuable</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="invaluable">invaluable</span></p><p>4. <span word="English">English</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="several">several</span> <span word="suffixes">suffixes</span> <span word="which">which</span> <span word="mean">mean</span> ‘<span word="having">having</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="quality">quality</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span>…’ <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="suffixes">suffixes</span> <span word="cannot">cannot</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>? </p>
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