英语中分词的用法小测验
<p>英语小测验英语中分词的用法小测验 </p><p> 分词在句中既具有动词的特征，也有形容词的功能。分词可以帮助说话者用动词的不同形式传达额外的信息，或用简短的几个词语造出结构复杂的句子。做下面的测验，看看你对分词基本用法的掌握。</p><p>1. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="following">following</span> <span word="verb">verb</span> <span word="forms">forms</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="participle">participle</span>?</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) <span word="He">He</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="playing">playing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="guitar">guitar</span>.</p><p><span word="b">b</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="car">car</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="side">side</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="road">road</span>. </p><p><span word="c">c</span>) <span word="Who">Who</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="talking">talking</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Jane">Jane</span>?</p><p><span word="d">d</span>) <span word="Smoking">Smoking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="dangerous">dangerous</span> <span word="habit">habit</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span>.</p><p>2. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="participle">participle</span> <span word="clauses">clauses</span> <span word="explains">explains</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="happened">happened</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="action">action</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="verb">verb</span>?</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) <span word="Dissolved">Dissolved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="water">water</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="aspirin">aspirin</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="tasted">tasted</span>.</p><p><span word="b">b</span>) <span word="He">He</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="couch">couch</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="pizza">pizza</span>.</p><p><span word="c">c</span>) <span word="Having">Having</span> <span word="eaten">eaten</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="ready">ready</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="leave">leave</span>.</p><p><span word="d">d</span>) <span word="She">She</span> <span word="ran">ran</span> <span word="screaming">screaming</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="room">room</span>.</p><p>3. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="past">past</span> <span word="participle">participle</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>?</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) <span word="The">The</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="sat">sat</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shelf">shelf</span>, <span word="forgotten">forgotten</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span>.</p><p><span word="b">b</span>) <span word="I">I</span> <span word="prefer">prefer</span> <span word="teaching">teaching</span> <span word="advanced">advanced</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="remedial">remedial</span> <span word="ones">ones</span>.</p><p><span word="c">c</span>) <span word="Marinated">Marinated</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="oil">oil</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meat">meat</span> <span word="cooked">cooked</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>.</p><p><span word="d">d</span>) <span word="I">I</span>’<span word="ll">ll</span> <span word="never">never</span> <span word="mend">mend</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="heart">heart</span>.</p><p>4.<span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="participles">participles</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="NOT">NOT</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="clause">clause</span>?</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) <span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="person">person</span> <span word="walking">walking</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="friend">friend</span>?</p><p><span word="b">b</span>) <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="lost">lost</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="cat">cat</span>?</p>
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