小测验 — 英语中区分性别的职业名称
<p>英语小测验小测验 — 英语中区分性别的职业名称 </p><p> 在汉语里，通常我们靠在一个职业名称前加“男”或“女”来区分做事人的性别，如：男技师、女医生、女警察等。但英语语言里没有规律的、通过词性或前后缀变化来区分职业性别的方式。有些职业名称中包含和性别有关的单词，如：<span word="postman">postman</span> 邮递员；<span word="policewoman">policewoman</span> 女警察等；也有些职业名称性别中立，职业名称本身并不区分男女，如：<span word="midwife">midwife</span> 助产士”。通过做下面的测验，学习英语中常见的、区分性别的职业名称。</p><p>1. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span>?</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) <span word="fireman">fireman</span></p><p><span word="b">b</span>) <span word="firefighter">firefighter</span></p><p><span word="c">c</span>) <span word="fire">fire</span> <span word="person">person</span></p><p><span word="d">d</span>) <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="above">above</span> </p><p>2. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="woman">woman</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="manages">manages</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="pub">pub</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="bed">bed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> <span word="accommodation">accommodation</span>?</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) <span word="landlord">landlord</span></p><p><span word="b">b</span>) <span word="landowner">landowner</span></p><p><span word="c">c</span>) <span word="landlady">landlady</span></p><p><span word="d">d</span>) <span word="landperson">landperson</span></p><p>3. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="gender">gender</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="known">known</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="midwife">midwife</span>?</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) <span word="only">only</span> <span word="men">men</span></p><p><span word="b">b</span>) <span word="only">only</span> <span word="women">women</span></p><p><span word="c">c</span>) <span word="men">men</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="women">women</span></p><p><span word="d">d</span>) <span word="neither">neither</span> – <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="title">title</span></p><p>4. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gender">gender</span>-<span word="neutral">neutral</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="someone">someone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="serves">serves</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="drink">drink</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="looks">looks</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="aeroplane">aeroplane</span>?</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) <span word="stewardess">stewardess</span></p><p><span word="b">b</span>) <span word="host">host</span></p><p><span word="c">c</span>) <span word="cabin">cabin</span> <span word="person">person</span></p><p><span word="d">d</span>) <span word="flight">flight</span> <span word="attendant">attendant</span></p>
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