The problem-solving prizes 为鼓励创新和解决问题设置“挑战奖”
<p>随身英语<span word="The">The</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>-<span word="solving">solving</span> <span word="prizes">prizes</span> 为鼓励创新和解决问题设置“挑战奖”</p><p>当你遇到困难的时候，会怎么办？找专家？问朋友？或者你会找陌生人来帮你解决问题，你付钱给他们作为回报？这正是“挑战奖”背后的初衷。近来，“挑战奖”这个概念再次受到人们的欢迎。跟随本集《随身英语》，了解“挑战奖”的由来和人们利用它的原由。</p><p>课文内容 <span word="Vocabulary">Vocabulary</span>: <span word="Innovation">Innovation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>-<span word="solving">solving</span> 词汇: 创新和解决问题</p><p><span word="What">What</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span>? <span word="Do">Do</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="go">go</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expert">expert</span>, <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="your">your</span> <span word="friends">friends</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="idea">idea</span>? <span word="Or">Or</span>, <span word="given">given</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="chance">chance</span>, <span word="would">would</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="crowd">crowd</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="strangers">strangers</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="solution">solution</span>? <span word="It">It</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="strange">strange</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="spurred">spurred</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="few">few</span> <span word="successful">successful</span> <span word="innovations">innovations</span>. <span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="a">a</span> '<span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="prize">prize</span>'.</p><p><span word="Challenge">Challenge</span> <span word="prizes">prizes</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="many">many</span> <span word="shapes">shapes</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sizes">sizes</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="basic">basic</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="remains">remains</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span>. <span word="Rather">Rather</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="consulting">consulting</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="paying">paying</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expert">expert</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="innovate">innovate</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="solution">solution</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="offer">offer</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prize">prize</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="anyone">anyone</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="solve">solve</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="present">present</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="prize">prize</span>. <span word="This">This</span> <span word="might">might</span> <span word="sound">sound</span> <span word="odd">odd</span> - <span word="many">many</span> <span word="would">would</span> <span word="argue">argue</span>, '<span word="Who">Who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="qualified">qualified</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="expert">expert</span>?' <span word="But">But</span> <span word="actually">actually</span>, <span word="not">not</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="deal">deal</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="box">box</span>.</p><p><span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="argue">argue</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="formal">formal</span> <span word="education">education</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="kill">kill</span> <span word="creativity">creativity</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="sometimes">sometimes</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="teaches">teaches</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="solution">solution</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="single">single</span> <span word="method">method</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="task">task</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="suggest">suggest</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="experts">experts</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="suffer">suffer</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="tunnel">tunnel</span> <span word="vision">vision</span>. "<span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="launch">launch</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="XPRIZE">XPRIZE</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="the">the</span> '<span word="experts">experts</span>' <span word="that">that</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="compete">compete</span>, <span word="they">they</span>'<span word="re">re</span> <span word="usually">usually</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ones">ones</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="tell">tell</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="done">done</span>." <span word="says">says</span> <span word="Marcus">Marcus</span> <span word="Shingles">Shingles</span>, <span word="former">former</span> <span word="CEO">CEO</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="XPRIZE">XPRIZE</span> <span word="Foundation">Foundation</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="organises">organises</span> <span word="challenge">challenge</span> <span word="prizes">prizes</span> <span word="today">today</span>.</p>
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