英语新词：合成词
<p>英语小测验 英语新词：合成词在英语里，合成词指的是把两个或多个单词中的一部分混合后组成的新词语，这种构词方式在现代英语中尤为常见。比如，“<span word="vlog">vlog</span> 视频博客”来自单词“<span word="video">video</span> 视频”和“<span word="blog">blog</span> 博客”；单词 “<span word="brunch">brunch</span> 早午餐”从“<span word="breakfast">breakfast</span> 早餐”和“<span word="lunch">lunch</span> 午餐”演变而来。虽然这类词语最早常出现在网络平台上，但现在许多受欢迎的合成词也已经被纳入辞典当中，成为正式词汇。下面《英语小测验》中列出的六个合成词，你认识哪几个呢？来试试吧。</p><p>1. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="portmanteau">portmanteau</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="combination">combination</span> <span word="of">of</span> ‘<span word="jeans">jeans</span>’ <span word="and">and</span> ‘<span word="leggings">leggings</span>’?</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) <span word="jeggings">jeggings</span></p><p><span word="b">b</span>) <span word="jeanings">jeanings</span></p><p><span word="c">c</span>) <span word="leans">leans</span></p><p><span word="d">d</span>) <span word="leanings">leanings</span></p><p>2. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="portmanteau">portmanteau</span> <span word="means">means</span> ‘<span word="a">a</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="platonic">platonic</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="men">men</span>’?</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) <span word="dudeship">dudeship</span> </p><p><span word="b">b</span>) <span word="bromance">bromance</span></p><p><span word="c">c</span>) <span word="matemance">matemance</span></p><p><span word="d">d</span>) <span word="manloves">manloves</span></p><p>3. <span word="Which">Which</span> <span word="portmanteau">portmanteau</span> <span word="means">means</span> ‘<span word="irritated">irritated</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="having">having</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="empty">empty</span> <span word="stomach">stomach</span>’?</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) <span word="hungerage">hungerage</span></p><p><span word="b">b</span>) <span word="hangry">hangry</span></p><p><span word="c">c</span>) <span word="rangry">rangry</span></p><p><span word="d">d</span>) <span word="irritatungry">irritatungry</span></p><p>4. ‘<span word="Netiquette">Netiquette</span>’ <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="portmanteau">portmanteau</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="does">does</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="mean">mean</span>?</p><p><span word="a">a</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="herbal">herbal</span> <span word="tea">tea</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="nettles">nettles</span></p><p><span word="b">b</span>) <span word="a">a</span> <span word="type">type</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="net">net</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="hold">hold</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="courgettes">courgettes</span></p><p><span word="c">c</span>) <span word="the">the</span> <span word="correct">correct</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="using">using</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="internet">internet</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="manners">manners</span></p>
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