第八版新冠肺炎诊疗方案发布 明确潜伏期传染性
<p>8月19日，国家卫健委办公厅、国家中医药管理局办公室印发了《新型冠状病毒肺炎诊疗方案2020年7月30日，一名医务工作者在为一个儿童做核酸检测。试行第八版诊疗方案提出，新冠肺炎的潜伏期<span word="The">The</span> <span word="five">five</span> <span word="days">days</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="symptoms">symptoms</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="disease">disease</span> <span word="becomes">becomes</span> <span word="highly">highly</span> <span word="transmissible">transmissible</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guideline">guideline</span> <span word="said">said</span>.</p><p>发病后5天内传染性较强。</p><p>【单词讲解】</p><p>在说到“具有传染性的”这个意思时，资讯报道中常用的两个词是<span word="contagious">contagious</span>和<span word="transmissible">transmissible</span>，在表示某个疾病具有传染性的时候，这两个词是可以互相替换使用的，<span word="contagious">contagious</span>/<span word="transmissible">transmissible</span> <span word="disease">disease</span>。二者的区别在于，<span word="transmissible">transmissible</span>只能用来形容疾病的传染性，而<span word="contagious">contagious</span>适用的范围要广得多，除了表示疾病本身的传染性之外，也可以用来形容染了传染病的患者，<span word="contagious">contagious</span> <span word="patients">patients</span>。此外，我们形容一个人的笑声特别有感染力，也可以说<span word="contagious">contagious</span> <span word="laughter">laughter</span>；某个时尚潮流传播很快就是<span word="a">a</span> <span word="contagious">contagious</span> <span word="fad">fad</span>。</p><p><span word="Respiratory">Respiratory</span> <span word="droplets">droplets</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="contact">contact</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="infected">infected</span> <span word="patients">patients</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="primary">primary</span> <span word="methods">methods</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="transmission">transmission</span>,<span word="and">and</span> <span word="exposure">exposure</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="virus">virus</span>-<span word="contaminated">contaminated</span> <span word="objects">objects</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="cause">cause</span> <span word="infection">infection</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="added">added</span>.</p><p>经呼吸道飞沫和密切接触传播是主要的传播途径。接触病毒污染的物品也可造成感染。</p><p>病理改变</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="terms">terms</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="coronavirus">coronavirus</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="body">body</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="guideline">guideline</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="virus">virus</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="damage">damage</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lungs">lungs</span>, <span word="spleen">spleen</span>, <span word="bone">bone</span> <span word="marrow">marrow</span>, <span word="cardiovascular">cardiovascular</span> <span word="system">system</span>, <span word="liver">liver</span>, <span word="kidney">kidney</span>, <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="digestive">digestive</span> <span word="tracts">tracts</span>.</p>
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