500余处文物因洪灾受损 该怎么保护？
<p>国家文物局表示，受强降雨影响，近期多地发生严重洪涝或滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害，部分文物、博物馆单位受损严重。</p><p> 2020年6月28日，重庆濯水古城的民居被洪水淹没。国家文物局的数据显示，截至7月16日，11省份有500余处不可移动文物因洪灾受到损坏，其中涉及全国重点文物保护单位76处、省级文物保护单位187处。受损文物包括纪念碑、古建筑以及桥梁等。</p><p>【单词讲解】</p><p>在考古领域挖掘出来的“国家文物局副局长宋新潮介绍，长江流域省份文物受损情况较为严重，其中江西160处，安徽144处，湖南62处，四川41处，广西35处，湖北31处。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="administration">administration</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="allocated">allocated</span> <span word="about">about</span> 3.5 <span word="million">million</span> <span word="yuan">yuan</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="fund">fund</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="rescue">rescue</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="provinces">provinces</span>.</p><p>国家文物局已向文物受灾严重的省份拨付文物应急抢险资金350万元。</p><p>文物受损成因分析</p><p>文物本身防灾抗灾能力弱</p><p>"<span word="Floodwaters">Floodwaters</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="major">major</span> <span word="threat">threat</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="safety">safety</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span> <span word="throughout">throughout</span> <span word="history">history</span>," <span word="Song">Song</span> <span word="said">said</span>. "<span word="And">And</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="old">old</span> <span word="bridges">bridges</span>, <span word="city">city</span> <span word="walls">walls</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="houses">houses</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="poor">poor</span> <span word="capacity">capacity</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="counter">counter</span> <span word="disasters">disasters</span> <span word="due">due</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lasting">lasting</span> <span word="influence">influence</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="erosion">erosion</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="activities">activities</span>.</p><p>洪涝等自然地质灾害历来是危害文物安全的重要因素。古桥梁、古城墙、古民居等文物建筑年代悠远，受自然环境侵蚀和人为活动影响，抵御自然地质灾害能力弱。</p>
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