为什么“师范大学”译成normal，清华大学是Tsinghua？高校英文译名套路真多！
<p>又是一年高考季！到了要填志愿的时候，各大高校的英文校名会不会让你产生许多问号？</p><p> <span word="Tsinghua">Tsinghua</span> <span word="University">University</span> [<span word="Photo">Photo</span>/<span word="Xinhua">Xinhua</span>] 为什么北京师范大学是<span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Normal">Normal</span> <span word="University">University</span>？清华和北大为啥是<span word="Tsinghua">Tsinghua</span> <span word="University">University</span>和<span word="Peking">Peking</span> <span word="University">University</span>？上海交通大学为什么直接音译为<span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="Jiao">Jiao</span> <span word="Tong">Tong</span> <span word="University">University</span>？</p><p>高校英文译名套路多，双语君</p><p>1以地名命名</p><p>以地名命名的综合性大学最为常见，这类大学的英译通常没有争议，采用中规中矩的中文拼音作为英文译名。</p><p>南京大学</p><p><span word="Nanjing">Nanjing</span> <span word="University">University</span> (<span word="NJU">NJU</span>)</p><p>浙江大学</p><p><span word="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</span> <span word="University">University</span> (<span word="ZJU">ZJU</span>)</p><p>2以专业特色命名</p><p>外语类大学、工业大学、财经大学等以专业特色命名的大学在比如：</p><p>外国语大学通常采用<span word="foreign">foreign</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>或<span word="international">international</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>的译法；</p><p>“工业”的译法处理为<span word="technology">technology</span>或<span word="polytechnical">polytechnical</span>；</p><p>“财经”则直译为<span word="finance">finance</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="economics">economics</span>。</p><p>上海外国语大学</p><p><span word="Shanghai">Shanghai</span> <span word="International">International</span> <span word="Studies">Studies</span> <span word="University">University</span> (<span word="SISU">SISU</span>)</p><p>北京外国语大学</p><p><span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="Foreign">Foreign</span> <span word="Studies">Studies</span> <span word="University">University</span> (<span word="BFSU">BFSU</span>)</p><p>北京工业大学</p><p><span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Technology">Technology</span> (<span word="BJUT">BJUT</span>)</p><p>西北工业大学</p><p><span word="Northwestern">Northwestern</span> <span word="Polytechnical">Polytechnical</span> <span word="University">University</span> (<span word="NPU">NPU</span>)</p><p>上海财经大学</p>
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