全国人大常委会通过香港特别行政区维护国家安全法
<p>十三届全国人大常委会第二十次会议6月30日在北京人民大会堂举行第二次全体会议、第三次全体会议和闭幕会。</p><p> 2020年6月30日，十三届全国人大常委会第二十次会议表决通过香港特别行政区维护国家安全法。十三届全国人大常委会第二十次会议全票通过了《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法》。</p><p><span word="President">President</span> <span word="Xi">Xi</span> <span word="Jinping">Jinping</span> <span word="signed">signed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="presidential">presidential</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="promulgate">promulgate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="goes">goes</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="date">date</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="promulgation">promulgation</span>.</p><p>国家主席习近平签署主席令予以公布，并自公布之日起施行。</p><p>《中华人民共和国香港特别行政区维护国家安全法》共6章、66条，明确规定了香港特别行政区维护国家安全的职责和机构<span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="government">government</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="office">office</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="HKSAR">HKSAR</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="safeguarding">safeguarding</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="security">security</span>.</p><p>根据该法，中央人民政府将在香港特别行政区设立维护国家安全机构。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="HKSAR">HKSAR</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="establish">establish</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="safeguarding">safeguarding</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="security">security</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="supervision">supervision</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="accountable">accountable</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="government">government</span>. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="chaired">chaired</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="HKSAR">HKSAR</span> <span word="chief">chief</span> <span word="executive">executive</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="committee">committee</span> <span word="shall">shall</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="security">security</span> <span word="adviser">adviser</span> <span word="designated">designated</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="central">central</span> <span word="government">government</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Hong">Hong</span> <span word="Kong">Kong</span> <span word="police">police</span> <span word="force">force</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="department">department</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="safeguarding">safeguarding</span> <span word="national">national</span> <span word="security">security</span>, <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="law">law</span>.</p><p>香港特别行政区设立维护国家安全委员会，接受中央人民政府的监督和问责。香港特别行政区维护国家安全委员会由行政长官担任主席，委员会设立国家安全事务顾问，由中央人民政府指派。香港特别行政区政府警务处设立维护国家安全的部门。</p>
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