游陕西听说八大怪
<p>在陕西有一些反映当地风土人情的习俗，称为“八大怪”。一怪：辣椒是主菜。在陕西，无论吃什么，店主都会端上一盘辣椒，作为一道正经八百的菜肴让你享用，二怪：蹲着吃饭怪。以前陕西虽然人杰地灵，但粮食缺少，生活比较贫困，所以节约粮食是头等大事。因为坐着吃饭量大，而蹲着相对来说吃得少一些，时间长了以后，就形成了习俗。在外人眼里就是怪毛病。当地有一句民谣“蹲着吃饱，站起来刚好”，反映的就是这种习俗。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="customs">customs</span> <span word="reflecting">reflecting</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="customs">customs</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="called">called</span> "<span word="eight">eight</span> <span word="monsters">monsters</span>". <span word="Strange">Strange</span>: <span word="pepper">pepper</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="main">main</span> <span word="course">course</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</span>, <span word="no">no</span> <span word="matter">matter</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="shopkeeper">shopkeeper</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="bring">bring</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="plate">plate</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chili">chili</span> <span word="peppers">peppers</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="serious">serious</span> 800 <span word="dishes">dishes</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="past">past</span>, <span word="although">although</span> <span word="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="famous">famous</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="land">land</span>, <span word="its">its</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="scarce">scarce</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="its">its</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="poor">poor</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="saving">saving</span> <span word="food">food</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="top">top</span> <span word="priority">priority</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="sitting">sitting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="amount">amount</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="squatting">squatting</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="relatively">relatively</span> <span word="less">less</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="time">time</span>, <span word="formed">formed</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="custom">custom</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="outsiders">outsiders</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="weird">weird</span>. <span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="local">local</span> <span word="folk">folk</span> <span word="song">song</span> "<span word="squat">squat</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span>, <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="right">right</span>", <span word="which">which</span> <span word="reflects">reflects</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="custom">custom</span>.</p><p>三怪：面条皮带分不开。陕西盛产小麦，所以陕西人主要以面食为主。陕西人比较粗犷，干农活还要出大力气。所以面条拉得又宽又厚，和皮带（即腰带）一样，吃后消化慢，不容易饿，干起活来很方便。最有代表性的是一种名字叫得很怪的面条，叫“<span word="biang">biang</span> <span word="biang">biang</span>面”。“<span word="biang">biang</span>”字写得也很怪，难写极了，共有43画，由个10字和偏旁组成，是康熙皇帝御赐，只能在《康熙字典》里面查到。面做得也是又宽又厚，当地流传说“油泼辣子<span word="biang">biang</span> <span word="biang">biang</span>面，吃一根，顶一天；吃一碗，顶一年”。四怪：锅碗瓢盆分不开。还是因为上述原因，陕西人吃饭用的碗很大，和锅、瓢、盆一样，简直分不清楚谁是谁。不知道的，还以为陕西人太随意，或者太穷，锅、瓢、盆都用来当碗使。</p>
页:
[1]