出地道的英语句子 2
<p>汉语句子中某些词语出现在某一位置，在英语句子中表示同一个意思的词语不一定也在那个位置上。所以一定要注意英汉句子词序的差别。写错词序也是一种典型的错误。再如要说“我对他很熟悉”，英语应该是<span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>。而不是<span word="I">I</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="him">him</span>。 通过对以上各个例句的分析，不难看出，要学好用英语表达，必须先学好英语单词的确切含义、词语搭配、习惯用法以及英语句子的词序。其中动词是最主要的。另外，还要特别注意英语的代词和冠词的使用。? 例句9、10犯了第二种错误，这两个句子的黑体部分分别要表达汉语成语“废寝忘食”和“咬文嚼字”。两个句子本来应该是：<span word="He">He</span> <span word="forgets">forgets</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>。和<span word="Our">Our</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="pays">pays</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="wording">wording</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span>。但根据汉语硬套英语，结果不伦不类。</p><p><span word="Some">Some</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="appear">appear</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="certain">certain</span> <span word="position">position</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="position">position</span>. <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="differences">differences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span>. <span word="Wrong">Wrong</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="typical">typical</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> "<span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>", <span word="English">English</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span>. <span word="Not">Not</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="well">well</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="him">him</span>. <span word="Through">Through</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="analysis">analysis</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="above">above</span> <span word="examples">examples</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="learn">learn</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="exact">exact</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="collocations">collocations</span>, <span word="idioms">idioms</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="order">order</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span>. <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="verbs">verbs</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="important">important</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="addition">addition</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="special">special</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="pronouns">pronouns</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="articles">articles</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="English">English</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="mistake">mistake</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> 9 <span word="and">and</span> 10. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bold">bold</span> <span word="parts">parts</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="respectively">respectively</span> <span word="express">express</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Idioms">Idioms</span> "<span word="forget">forget</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span>" <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="chew">chew</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span>". <span word="He">He</span> <span word="forgets">forgets</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="eat">eat</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sleep">sleep</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="studies">studies</span>. <span word="And">And</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="pays">pays</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="speaks">speaks</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="according">according</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="results">results</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="quite">quite</span> <span word="different">different</span>.</p>
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