文的开头
<p>1．开门见山，揭示主题</p><p>1. <span word="Get">Get</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="point">point</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reveal">reveal</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theme">theme</span></p><p>文章一开头，，就交待清楚文章的主题是什么。如“<span word="How">How</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="Spent">Spent</span> <span word="My">My</span> <span word="Vacation">Vacation</span>”(我怎样度假)的开头是：</p><p><span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="article">article</span>, <span word="explain">explain</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="theme">theme</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="is">is</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, "<span word="how">how</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="spend">spend</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span>" <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="with">with</span>:</p><p><span word="I">I</span> <span word="Spent">Spent</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="last">last</span> <span word="vacation">vacation</span> <span word="happily">happily</span>．</p><p>下面是题为"<span word="Honesty">Honesty</span>"(谈诚实)一文中的开头：</p><p><span word="Here">Here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="entitled">entitled</span> & <span word="quot">quot</span>; <span word="honesty">honesty</span> & <span word="quot">quot</span></p><p><span word="Honesty">Honesty</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="virtues">virtues</span>．<span word="An">An</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="man">man</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="trusted">trusted</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="respected">respected</span>．<span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="contrary">contrary</span>， <span word="one">one</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="tells">tells</span> <span word="lies">lies</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="regarded">regarded</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> "<span word="liar">liar</span>"，<span word="and">and</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="looked">looked</span> <span word="upon">upon</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="honest">honest</span> <span word="people">people</span>．</p><p>2．交代人物、事情、时间或环境开头</p><p>2. <span word="Explain">Explain</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="person">person</span>, <span word="event">event</span>, <span word="time">time</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="environment">environment</span></p><p>在文章的开头，先把人物、事件和环境交待清楚。例如"<span word="A">A</span> <span word="Trip">Trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Jinshan">Jinshan</span>" (去金山旅游)的开头：</p><p><span word="At">At</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="article">article</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="characters">characters</span>, <span word="events">events</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="environment">environment</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="clearly">clearly</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="example">example</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beginning">beginning</span> <span word="of">of</span> & <span word="quot">quot</span>; <span word="a">a</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Jinshan">Jinshan</span> & <span word="quot">quot</span></p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Jinshan">Jinshan</span>。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>。 <span word="The">The</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>， <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="refreshed">refreshed</span> <span word="us">us</span>。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="yesterday">yesterday</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="class">class</span> <span word="went">went</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Jinshan">Jinshan</span>。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="bus">bus</span> <span word="ride">ride</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="took">took</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="hours">hours</span>。<span word="The">The</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="trip">trip</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="us">us</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="tired">tired</span>， <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sight">sight</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="beautiful">beautiful</span> <span word="sea">sea</span> <span word="refreshed">refreshed</span> <span word="us">us</span>。</p>
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