作文试题评析
<p>2007年全国卷Ⅰ的作文命题，与2006年全国卷Ⅰ一样，采取的是新材料作文的命制思路。所谓“新材料作文”，是一种“以给材料但不给话题，在材料范围内自主确定角度、立意、文体、标题为特征”的命题形式；它“把话题作文中的‘话题’与‘材料’的功用都集中到‘材料’身上。‘材料’与‘题目’(包括标题和话题)相比，‘材料’更贴近生活的原型，让审题不是从‘题目’出发，而是从‘材料’出发，从而使试题更具开放性，更能启动考生的发现能力、判断能力和选择能力”；“考生的作文在材料含意范围之内就符合题意，在材料含意范围之外就偏离题意”。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="proposition">proposition</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2007 <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Volume">Volume</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="same">same</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 2006 <span word="National">National</span> <span word="Volume">Volume</span> <span word="I">I</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="adopts">adopts</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="so">so</span>-<span word="called">called</span> "<span word="new">new</span> <span word="material">material</span> <span word="composition">composition</span>" <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="proposition">proposition</span> <span word="form">form</span> <span word="characterized">characterized</span> <span word="by">by</span> "<span word="giving">giving</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="topics">topics</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="independently">independently</span> <span word="determining">determining</span> <span word="angles">angles</span>, <span word="ideas">ideas</span>, <span word="styles">styles</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="titles">titles</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scope">scope</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>"; <span word="it">it</span> "<span word="concentrates">concentrates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="functions">functions</span> <span word="of">of</span>" <span word="topics">topics</span> "<span word="and">and</span>" <span word="materials">materials</span> "<span word="in">in</span> <span word="topic">topic</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="on">on</span>" <span word="materials">materials</span> ". "<span word="Material">Material</span>" <span word="is">is</span> <span word="closer">closer</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prototype">prototype</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="than">than</span> "<span word="topic">topic</span>" (<span word="including">including</span> <span word="title">title</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="topic">topic</span>), <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examination">examination</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="started">started</span> <span word="from">from</span> "<span word="topic">topic</span>", <span word="but">but</span> <span word="from">from</span> "<span word="material">material</span>", <span word="so">so</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="test">test</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="open">open</span>, <span word="more">more</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="start">start</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examinee">examinee</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="discovery">discovery</span> <span word="ability">ability</span>, <span word="judgment">judgment</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="selection">selection</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> ";" <span word="the">the</span> <span word="examinee">examinee</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="composition">composition</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="consistent">consistent</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="questions">questions</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="materials">materials</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="within">within</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="materials">materials</span> <span word="Outside">Outside</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scope">scope</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="deviates">deviates</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="question">question</span>.</p>
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