2003湖南优秀作文――勿以亲疏定是非
<p>《出师表》有言曰：“亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。”</p><p>"<span word="Out">Out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span> <span word="table">table</span>" <span word="has">has</span> <span word="said">said</span>: "<span word="Pro">Pro</span> <span word="Xian">Xian</span> <span word="Chen">Chen</span>, <span word="far">far</span> <span word="villain">villain</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="Han">Han</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="prosperous">prosperous</span> <span word="also">also</span>; <span word="Pro">Pro</span> <span word="villain">villain</span>, <span word="far">far</span> <span word="Xian">Xian</span> <span word="Chen">Chen</span>, <span word="henceforth">henceforth</span> <span word="Han">Han</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="decadent">decadent</span> <span word="also">also</span>."</p><p>这一亲一疏，导致“成败异变，功业相反。”这又是什么原因呢？</p><p><span word="This">This</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="leads">leads</span> <span word="to">to</span> "<span word="different">different</span> <span word="success">success</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="failure">failure</span>, <span word="opposite">opposite</span> <span word="achievements">achievements</span>." <span word="What">What</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>?</p><p>在我看来，勿以亲疏论事非。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>, <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="affairs">affairs</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="intimacy">intimacy</span>.</p><p>纵观一部卷帙浩繁的中华史，其中王朝更替、治乱相续往往能使人掩卷沉思。作为拥有至高无上权力的君主，百姓们的生杀予夺之大权，也毫无疑问地掌握在其手中，真可谓：“君主一跬步，皆关民命。”就是这样，我们往往能看见一些小人，他们溜须拍马，阿谀奉承，曲意逢迎，把君主们的每一个毛孔无不弄得舒坦至极。于是这些人深得君主之“亲”，甚至独揽大权，破坏朝纲，明末的魏忠贤专权不就是明证吗？而贤明的君主求贤若渴，对人才亲之信之，恰恰是因为明是非，懂事理，才知孰亲孰黜之分。</p><p><span word="Throughout">Throughout</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="voluminous">voluminous</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="replacement">replacement</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="dynasties">dynasties</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="continuation">continuation</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chaos">chaos</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="monarch">monarch</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="supreme">supreme</span> <span word="power">power</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="death">death</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="undoubtedly">undoubtedly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hands">hands</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> "<span word="every">every</span> <span word="step">step</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="monarch">monarch</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="life">life</span>." <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="villains">villains</span>, <span word="who">who</span> <span word="flatter">flatter</span>, <span word="flatter">flatter</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="flatter">flatter</span>, <span word="making">making</span> <span word="every">every</span> <span word="pore">pore</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="monarchs">monarchs</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="comfortable">comfortable</span>. <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="these">these</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="deeply">deeply</span> "<span word="close">close</span>" <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="monarch">monarch</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="even">even</span> <span word="monopolize">monopolize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="power">power</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="destroy">destroy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="court">court</span>. <span word="Isn">Isn</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dictatorship">dictatorship</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Wei">Wei</span> <span word="Zhongxian">Zhongxian</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Ming">Ming</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="clear">clear</span> <span word="proof">proof</span>? <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="wise">wise</span> <span word="monarch">monarch</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="eager">eager</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="virtuous">virtuous</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="believes">believes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="talents">talents</span>' <span word="relatives">relatives</span> <span word="precisely">precisely</span> <span word="because">because</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="wrong">wrong</span>, <span word="understands">understands</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reason">reason</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="relative">relative</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="who">who</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dethroner">dethroner</span>.</p>
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