人生的“出”与“入”
<p>王国维在《人间词话》中有这样一段论述：“诗人对宇宙人生，须入乎其内，又须出乎其外。入乎其内，故能写之，出乎其外，故能观之；入乎其内，故有生气，出乎其外，故有高致。”</p><p><span word="Wang">Wang</span> <span word="Guowei">Guowei</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="statement">statement</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>: "<span word="the">the</span> <span word="poet">poet</span> <span word="must">must</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="universe">universe</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="beyond">beyond</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="write">write</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="watch">watch</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="angry">angry</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="come">come</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="get">get</span> <span word="high">high</span>. "</p><p>从这段话中，我们不仅能看出这位国学大师独特的为文之道，而且能感悟到其中深蕴的人生智慧：人而为事，出能观之，方能立于不败之地。</p><p><span word="From">From</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="passage">passage</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="unique">unique</span> <span word="way">way</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="writing">writing</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="master">master</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="realize">realize</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="profound">profound</span> <span word="wisdom">wisdom</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="life">life</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="it">it</span>: <span word="only">only</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="things">things</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="stand">stand</span> <span word="invincible">invincible</span>.</p><p>所谓“入”，也就是我们常说的“钻进去”。做事时全身心的投入是必要的，这样才能保证我们成事的决心和做事的效率。而浮于表层正是成功的死敌，浅尝辄止的结果是使我们象寓言里的那只鼹鼠，门门懂却样样瘟，终究做不好一件事。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="so">so</span>-<span word="called">called</span> "<span word="in">in</span>" <span word="is">is</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="often">often</span> <span word="call">call</span> "<span word="in">in</span>". <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="necessary">necessary</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="devote">devote</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="work">work</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ensure">ensure</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="determination">determination</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="efficiency">efficiency</span>. <span word="Floating">Floating</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="surface">surface</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="enemy">enemy</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="success">success</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="result">result</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="like">like</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mole">mole</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fable">fable</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="door">door</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="everything">everything</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="job">job</span> <span word="after">after</span> <span word="all">all</span>.</p>
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