大隐隐于市
<p>古人有言：小隐隐于山；大隐隐于市。</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="ancients">ancients</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="said">said</span>: <span word="the">the</span> <span word="small">small</span> <span word="hidden">hidden</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="big">big</span> <span word="hidden">hidden</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>.</p><p>在我们的印象中，只是仙人道士必傍山而居，不闻世事。蔡志忠曾以漫画对此作了解释：仙，“人”在“山”旁则为仙，看来，古时造字便点明了其中真意。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="impression">impression</span>, <span word="only">only</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="immortals">immortals</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Taoists">Taoists</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="live">live</span> <span word="near">near</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="know">know</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>. <span word="Cai">Cai</span> <span word="Zhizhong">Zhizhong</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="caricature">caricature</span>: <span word="immortality">immortality</span>, "<span word="man">man</span>" <span word="is">is</span> <span word="immortality">immortality</span> <span word="next">next</span> <span word="to">to</span> "<span word="mountain">mountain</span>". <span word="It">It</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="characters">characters</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="true">true</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>.</p><p>傍山而居，和山水融为一体，这本来就是不食人间烟火的象征，偏又练就一身道行，渗透了禅意，方以道入土，归隐于山。千百年来，文人墨客莫不对此动了凡心。其中，陶渊明便是这样一个典型，当他一篇《桃花源记》出世，那颗厌倦仕途，向往幻想中的桃花源的心也就出世了。是的，他想要的是归隐，是闲适，是宁静的生活，可是如果不是官场失意，怀才不遇，桃花源这么一个避难所就要永远与他绝缘，并远离世俗而绝迹于他未来纯朴的生活。</p><p><span word="Living">Living</span> <span word="close">close</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="integrated">integrated</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountains">mountains</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="rivers">rivers</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="originally">originally</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="symbol">symbol</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="eating">eating</span> <span word="fireworks">fireworks</span> <span word="among">among</span> <span word="people">people</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="practicing">practicing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="body">body</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Taoism">Taoism</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="permeates">permeates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Zen">Zen</span> <span word="meaning">meaning</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="enter">enter</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="Taoism">Taoism</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="return">return</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mountain">mountain</span>. <span word="For">For</span> <span word="thousands">thousands</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="people">people</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="letters">letters</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="calligraphy">calligraphy</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="moved">moved</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="hearts">hearts</span>. <span word="Among">Among</span> <span word="them">them</span>, <span word="Tao">Tao</span> <span word="Yuanming">Yuanming</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="such">such</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="typical">typical</span> <span word="example">example</span>. <span word="When">When</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="peach">peach</span> <span word="blossom">blossom</span> <span word="source">source</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="tired">tired</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="career">career</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="yearned">yearned</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dream">dream</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="peach">peach</span> <span word="blossom">blossom</span> <span word="garden">garden</span>. <span word="Yes">Yes</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wants">wants</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="seclusion">seclusion</span>, <span word="leisure">leisure</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span> <span word="life">life</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="official">official</span> <span word="frustration">frustration</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="talent">talent</span>, <span word="Taohuayuan">Taohuayuan</span>, <span word="as">as</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="sanctuary">sanctuary</span>, <span word="should">should</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="isolated">isolated</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="him">him</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="away">away</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="secular">secular</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disappear">disappear</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="future">future</span> <span word="simple">simple</span> <span word="life">life</span>.</p>
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