每日一词∣两桶一袋 two bins and one bag
<p>北京市5月1日起启动垃圾强制分类。为帮助居民更好开展垃圾分类，北京市城管委发布《居民家庭生活垃圾分类指引》，建议居民在家中设置“两桶一袋”，以便分类收集垃圾。</p><p><span word="Mandatory">Mandatory</span> <span word="citywide">citywide</span> <span word="garbage">garbage</span> <span word="sorting">sorting</span> <span word="began">began</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Beijing">Beijing</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="May">May</span> 1. <span word="To">To</span> <span word="help">help</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="classify">classify</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="domestic">domestic</span> <span word="rubbish">rubbish</span>, <span word="a">a</span> <span word="guideline">guideline</span> <span word="released">released</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="city">city</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="urban">urban</span> <span word="management">management</span> <span word="commission">commission</span> <span word="advised">advised</span> <span word="residents">residents</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="equip">equip</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="bins">bins</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bag">bag</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="separate">separate</span> <span word="waste">waste</span> <span word="conveniently">conveniently</span>.</p><p> 北京市朝阳区呼家楼北里社区的垃圾分拣员正在进行垃圾二次分拣。5月1日起，新版《北京市生活垃圾管理条例》正式实施，北京垃圾分类从此步入规范化、科学化、法治化轨道。根据条例，生活垃圾分为厨余垃圾、可回收物、有害垃圾、其他垃圾四类，居民须将垃圾分类后方可投入对应的垃圾桶。“四桶”齐全的垃圾分类投放点逐渐在小区中铺开。绿色桶代表“厨余垃圾”、灰色桶代表“其他垃圾”、红色桶代表“有害垃圾”、蓝色桶代表“可回收物”。北京市还配套出台了《居民家庭生活垃圾分类对于3000余种垃圾如何分类投放，北京市城管委联合歌华有线推出的垃圾分类查询小程序“北京市垃圾分类宝典”已于4月中旬上线，市民输入垃圾名称或拍照上传图片，便可查询垃圾类别、如何投放。</p><p>《条例》明确，从垃圾产生源头到末端的处理，实行全流程分类管理。个人未按规定分类投放生活垃圾，采取先劝阻、警告，拒不执行再处50元以上200元以下罚款。要求餐饮、旅馆等经营方不得主动向消费者提供一次性用品；企业不得免费提供塑料袋，特别是严禁使用超薄塑料袋，违者最高可处5万元以下罚款。</p>
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