作业写不完惩罚有没有好处
<p>当我们发现学生没有完成家庭作业时，我们对他们的惩罚有效吗？学生不完成家庭作业往往有三种情况。一是家庭中没有学习的条件与氛围，在没有学习条件的情况下学生是无法完成家庭作业的，在没有学习氛围的情况下学生是否完成家庭作业也就不再重要，作为学生个人是无力去改变或者创造学习条件与氛围的。二是学生不会做家庭作业，也就是说，学生在学校的课堂学习并没有习得完成家庭作业的能力，这种情况的原因以及责任在上文中有所介绍，似乎也很难说是学生可以改变得了的。三是教师们布置的家庭作业实在是太多，在有效的时间内肯定完成不了，在这种情况下，有些积极的学生可能会尽可能去做家庭作业，以减少没有做的数量；可有些消极的学生会认为反正都做不完，还不如都不做。在这儿我们要强调的是，学生并不是面对一位教师布置的家庭作业，而是数位教师，可能在一位教师看来这点作业是非常少的，可把数位教师的作业加起来就可怕了。如果我们不认可作业量太大的事实，而去责备学生做作业的态度不端正，难免有宽容自己之嫌。</p><p><span word="When">When</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="find">find</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>, <span word="do">do</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="punish">punish</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="effectively">effectively</span>? <span word="There">There</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="three">three</span> <span word="situations">situations</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>. <span word="First">First</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="condition">condition</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="family">family</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span>. <span word="Whether">Whether</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="important">important</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="themselves">themselves</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="create">create</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="conditions">conditions</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="atmosphere">atmosphere</span>. <span word="Second">Second</span>, <span word="students">students</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>, <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="students">students</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="acquire">acquire</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ability">ability</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="complete">complete</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="school">school</span> <span word="classroom">classroom</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="reasons">reasons</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="responsibilities">responsibilities</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="situation">situation</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="described">described</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="above">above</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="seems">seems</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="it">it</span>. <span word="Thirdly">Thirdly</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="assigned">assigned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="much">much</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="finished">finished</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="effective">effective</span> <span word="time">time</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="case">case</span>, <span word="some">some</span> <span word="active">active</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="try">try</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="best">best</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reduce">reduce</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="haven">haven</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="done">done</span>; <span word="but">but</span> <span word="some">some</span> <span word="negative">negative</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="may">may</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="finish">finish</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="anyway">anyway</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="do">do</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="all">all</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="want">want</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="emphasize">emphasize</span> <span word="here">here</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="faced">faced</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="assigned">assigned</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="few">few</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="terrible">terrible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="add">add</span> <span word="up">up</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="digital">digital</span> <span word="teachers">teachers</span>. <span word="If">If</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="agree">agree</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fact">fact</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="amount">amount</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="homework">homework</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="too">too</span> <span word="large">large</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="blame">blame</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="students">students</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="improper">improper</span> <span word="attitude">attitude</span> <span word="towards">towards</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="homework">homework</span>, <span word="it">it</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="avoid">avoid</span> <span word="tolerating">tolerating</span> <span word="ourselves">ourselves</span>.</p>
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