敏而好学，不耻下问
<p>今天是星期天，我在家里读《中华传统美德格言》这本书，我读了以后，觉得受益非浅。特别是孔子“敏而好学，不耻下问”这句格言，对我的教育意义最大。</p><p><span word="Today">Today</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="book">book</span> "<span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="virtues">virtues</span> <span word="maxims">maxims</span>" <span word="at">at</span> <span word="home">home</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="it">it</span>, <span word="I">I</span> <span word="feel">feel</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="I">I</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="benefited">benefited</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="lot">lot</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="particular">particular</span>, <span word="Confucius">Confucius</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="maxim">maxim</span> "<span word="be">be</span> <span word="quick">quick</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="learn">learn</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ashamed">ashamed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>" <span word="is">is</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="greatest">greatest</span> <span word="significance">significance</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="my">my</span> <span word="education">education</span>.</p><p>这个格言后面还有一个感人的故事，说的是：范仲淹是北宋时大文学家。一次，他写了一篇文章，对自己的文章十分满意。后来他的朋友李泰伯看了文章，建议把“德”字改成“风”字，这样做既可以与前边的“云山”、“江水”相呼应，并且更有韵味。范仲淹觉得李泰伯言之有理，便接受他的意见。经过这个故事，更可说明，当自己有了令自己满意的成果，应当不耻下问，向人多请教。无论是谁，只要有学问，都该去向他们请教。</p><p><span word="There">There</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="touching">touching</span> <span word="story">story</span> <span word="behind">behind</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="maxim">maxim</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Fan">Fan</span> <span word="Zhongyan">Zhongyan</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="great">great</span> <span word="writer">writer</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Northern">Northern</span> <span word="Song">Song</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span>. <span word="Once">Once</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="wrote">wrote</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="satisfied">satisfied</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="article">article</span>. <span word="Later">Later</span>, <span word="his">his</span> <span word="friend">friend</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Taibo">Taibo</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="article">article</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="suggested">suggested</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> "<span word="de">de</span>" <span word="should">should</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="changed">changed</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="word">word</span> "<span word="Feng">Feng</span>". <span word="In">In</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="way">way</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span> "<span word="Yun">Yun</span> <span word="Shan">Shan</span>" <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="Jiang">Jiang</span> <span word="Shui">Shui</span>" <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="echoed">echoed</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="charm">charm</span>. <span word="Fan">Fan</span> <span word="Zhongyan">Zhongyan</span> <span word="thought">thought</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Li">Li</span> <span word="Taibo">Taibo</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="accepted">accepted</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="opinion">opinion</span>. <span word="After">After</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="story">story</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="explained">explained</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="satisfactory">satisfactory</span> <span word="result">result</span>, <span word="you">you</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="ask">ask</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="questions">questions</span>. <span word="Whoever">Whoever</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="consult">consult</span> <span word="them">them</span>.</p>
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