千金难求真性情
<p>自汉武帝委派董仲舒修文制道，采纳其“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”以来，儒学以正统思想的地位在中国近两千多年的历史中站稳了脚。到底是什么让这部儒家经典如此深拢人心，让人发出“半部论语治天下”的感慨？</p><p><span word="Since">Since</span> <span word="Emperor">Emperor</span> <span word="Wu">Wu</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Han">Han</span> <span word="Dynasty">Dynasty</span> <span word="appointed">appointed</span> <span word="Dong">Dong</span> <span word="Zhongshu">Zhongshu</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="revise">revise</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="literature">literature</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Taoism">Taoism</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="adopted">adopted</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="idea">idea</span> <span word="of">of</span> "<span word="deposing">deposing</span> <span word="hundreds">hundreds</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="schools">schools</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="respecting">respecting</span> <span word="Confucianism">Confucianism</span> <span word="alone">alone</span>", <span word="Confucianism">Confucianism</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="firmly">firmly</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="China">China</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="than">than</span> 2000 <span word="years">years</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="Confucian">Confucian</span> <span word="classic">classic</span> <span word="so">so</span> <span word="popular">popular</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="makes">makes</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="sigh">sigh</span> <span word="that">that</span> "<span word="half">half</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Analects">Analects</span> <span word="govern">govern</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>"?</p><p>细细揣摩《论语》，字里行间见识到的，竟是一位鲜活无比的“真人”——儒家学术的创始人，孔子。</p><p><span word="Carefully">Carefully</span> <span word="pondering">pondering</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Analects">Analects</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Confucius">Confucius</span>, <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="see">see</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="lines">lines</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="vivid">vivid</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="incomparable">incomparable</span> "<span word="real">real</span> <span word="person">person</span>" - <span word="Confucius">Confucius</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="founder">founder</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Confucianism">Confucianism</span>.</p><p>孔子的性，即品性，追求周礼，发扬爱人的精神。作为对以天下为己任的一名士大夫，他一生都在宣扬“仁者，爱人；以德服人，安邦，定国”的思想。想在春秋这般“滔滔者，天下皆是也”的情形下，欲保持自己的洁都是难事，更何况要极力推行不容于世的政治主张。而他周游列国，磕绊碰壁，万死不辞。无论是收距于途兵，绝粮七日，外无所通，藜羹不充的情形下，还是弟子在危难受阻中表达出的对学说的疑惑，发出“盍少贬焉”的状况中，孔子一如既往地慷慨讲诵，弦歌不绝。想是怎样一分立于天地间的“正”和“直”，孔子品性的真，体现得如此顽强，如此饱含生命力。孔子一生的追求，为政以德，克己复礼。在逆境由春秋演变为战国，是世人嬉笑怒骂或崇敬礼拜中评论“知其不可而为之”时，他的坚强是如此淡定从容。</p>
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