学习与思考
<p>孔子说：“学而不思则罔；思而不学则殆。”意思是指，如果学习书本知识而不思考，就会不辨真伪，更不能融会贯通，学以致用；如果只是苦思冥想却不认真读书，就会孤陋寡闻，才疏学浅，更不能做到博见约取，标新立异。</p><p><span word="Confucius">Confucius</span> <span word="said">said</span>, "<span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="useless">useless</span>; <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="perilous">perilous</span>." <span word="That">That</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="say">say</span>, <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="book">book</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="distinguish">distinguish</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="truth">truth</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="false">false</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="integrate">integrate</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="apply">apply</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="learned">learned</span>; <span word="if">if</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="just">just</span> <span word="think">think</span> <span word="hard">hard</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="don">don</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="hard">hard</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="ignorant">ignorant</span>, <span word="lack">lack</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="talent">talent</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="achieve">achieve</span> <span word="broad">broad</span>-<span word="minded">minded</span> <span word="engagement">engagement</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="innovation">innovation</span>.</p><p>孔子的这两句话阐明了学习与思考的辩证关系。</p><p><span word="These">These</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="sentences">sentences</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Confucius">Confucius</span> <span word="illustrate">illustrate</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dialectical">dialectical</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>.</p><p>学习与思考是人们在获取知识过程中，两个相辅相成，密不可分的思维活动。只学习不思考不行，只思考不学习也不行。只有将二者正确地结合起来，才算真正懂得了学习与思考的辩证关系。</p><p><span word="Learning">Learning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="complementary">complementary</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="inseparable">inseparable</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="process">process</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="acquiring">acquiring</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>. <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>. <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span> <span word="without">without</span> <span word="learning">learning</span>. <span word="Only">Only</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="combining">combining</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="correctly">correctly</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="truly">truly</span> <span word="understand">understand</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="dialectical">dialectical</span> <span word="relationship">relationship</span> <span word="between">between</span> <span word="learning">learning</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="thinking">thinking</span>.</p>
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