忠与义的交织——走进宋江
<p>“山东及时雨，孝义黑三郎”，“仗义疏财，忠肝义胆”，“梁山呼保义，郓城宋公明”，这一切的声音，都在共同呼喊着一个名字——宋江。一个父兄眼中“孝字为先”的孝子，一个朝廷眼中“水泊草寇”的顽劣之徒，一个由“忠”和“义”交织而成的历史碑文。</p><p>"<span word="Timely">Timely</span> <span word="rain">rain</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shandong">Shandong</span>, <span word="Xiaoyi">Xiaoyi</span> <span word="black">black</span> <span word="Sanlang">Sanlang</span>", "<span word="supporting">supporting</span> <span word="justice">justice</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="dispersing">dispersing</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span>, <span word="loyalty">loyalty</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="courage">courage</span>", "<span word="Liangshan">Liangshan</span> <span word="calls">calls</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="protecting">protecting</span> <span word="justice">justice</span>, <span word="Yuncheng">Yuncheng</span> <span word="song">song</span> <span word="Gongming">Gongming</span>", <span word="all">all</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="these">these</span> <span word="voices">voices</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="shouting">shouting</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="common">common</span> <span word="name">name</span> - <span word="Songjiang">Songjiang</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="father">father</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="brother">brother</span>, "<span word="filial">filial</span> <span word="piety">piety</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="word">word</span>", <span word="a">a</span> <span word="villain">villain</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="eyes">eyes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="imperial">imperial</span> <span word="court">court</span>, "<span word="water">water</span> <span word="moored">moored</span> <span word="grass">grass</span> <span word="bandits">bandits</span>", <span word="a">a</span> <span word="historical">historical</span> <span word="inscription">inscription</span> <span word="interwoven">interwoven</span> <span word="by">by</span> "<span word="loyalty">loyalty</span>" <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="righteousness">righteousness</span>".</p><p>施耐庵笔下的宋江是《水浒》中矛盾的中心，在报效朝廷和建设梁山中，在尽孝道和上梁山中，他始终处于矛盾之中。但最核心的是他在“忠君”与“仁义”间的选择。</p><p><span word="Song">Song</span> <span word="Jiang">Jiang</span>, <span word="written">written</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Shi">Shi</span> <span word="Naian">Naian</span>, <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="contradiction">contradiction</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Shuihu">Shuihu</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="serving">serving</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="court">court</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="building">building</span> <span word="Liangshan">Liangshan</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="doing">doing</span> <span word="filial">filial</span> <span word="piety">piety</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="Liangshan">Liangshan</span>, <span word="he">he</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="always">always</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="contradiction">contradiction</span>. <span word="But">But</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="core">core</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="choice">choice</span> <span word="between">between</span> "<span word="loyalty">loyalty</span>" <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="benevolence">benevolence</span>".</p><p>宋江是“仁义”的，“及时雨”的称谓非他人能及，“救晁盖”、“济武松”、“杀阎婆”、“三打祝家庄”，这一幕幕至今仍然历历在目。“生死之交一碗酒”是他的人生信条，“急人之所急”是他的做事准则，这一切，都树立了他在一百零八将中的地位，位列天罡，执掌地煞，何等的荣耀；大块吃肉，大碗喝酒，何等的畅快；劫富济贫，攻城略地，何等的威风。</p>
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