至圣
<p>文庙，是古时的学府。文庙大成殿，是文庙精神的中心。中华各地的文庙大成殿中，当面傲立的，便是中华儒学之始者——孔子。</p><p><span word="Confucian">Confucian</span> <span word="temple">temple</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="school">school</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="Great">Great</span> <span word="Hall">Hall</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Confucian">Confucian</span> <span word="temple">temple</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="center">center</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Confucian">Confucian</span> <span word="temple">temple</span> <span word="spirit">spirit</span>. <span word="Confucius">Confucius</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="founder">founder</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="Confucianism">Confucianism</span>, <span word="stands">stands</span> <span word="proudly">proudly</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Dacheng">Dacheng</span> <span word="Temple">Temple</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Confucian">Confucian</span> <span word="temples">temples</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="China">China</span>.</p><p>可以说，任何一个中国人都知道孔子，绝大多数中国人，都崇敬孔子。孔子生前并非皇族，但在其以后的时光封号却一再提高，从“大成至圣先师”，直到“大成至圣文宣王”，孔门盛极一时，孔子万古流芳。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="any">any</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="knows">knows</span> <span word="Confucius">Confucius</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="respect">respect</span> <span word="Confucius">Confucius</span>. <span word="Confucius">Confucius</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="royal">royal</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="before">before</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="death">death</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="his">his</span> <span word="later">later</span> <span word="titles">titles</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="raised">raised</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="again">again</span>, <span word="from">from</span> "<span word="Dacheng">Dacheng</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sage">sage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="first">first</span> <span word="teacher">teacher</span>" <span word="to">to</span> "<span word="Dacheng">Dacheng</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="sage">sage</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="king">king</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="culture">culture</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="propaganda">propaganda</span>". <span word="Confucius">Confucius</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="once">once</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="prime">prime</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Confucius">Confucius</span>' <span word="gate">gate</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="immortal">immortal</span>.</p><p>儒士注重个人的修养，孔子做为儒士之首，自然是修养极高的人。孔子一生行迹依《礼》，非礼勿行。颜回去世，孔子赞曰：“圣哉，回也。”内心极推崇他，但依礼反对厚葬。他对诸侯公卿公然欣赏天子乐舞而感到愤怒，他对列国不纳其言感到委屈，但又绝对平静。身处乱世，一老者默对现实，独善其身。既有伯夷叔齐般高义，又有微子、箕子、比干之胆识。“见贤思齐”是他的理论，论语中他直抒胸臆：“殷有三贤人。”</p>
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