“生态赤字”与科学双刃剑
<p>科学的“双刃剑”问题，近年来国际上颇为关注。今天我们在谈科学发展观、绿色<span word="GDP">GDP</span>、可持续发展的时候，无疑应该更多地关注科学“双刃剑”问题。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="recent">recent</span> <span word="years">years</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> "<span word="double">double</span>-<span word="edged">edged</span> <span word="sword">sword</span>" <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="attracted">attracted</span> <span word="international">international</span> <span word="attention">attention</span>. <span word="Today">Today</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="talk">talk</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="concept">concept</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="development">development</span>, <span word="green">green</span> <span word="GDP">GDP</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="sustainable">sustainable</span> <span word="development">development</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="doubt">doubt</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="we">we</span> <span word="should">should</span> <span word="pay">pay</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="problem">problem</span> <span word="of">of</span> "<span word="double">double</span>-<span word="edged">edged</span> <span word="sword">sword</span>" <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span>.</p><p>科学的发展，不但为人类带来财富，也带来福祉。然而，今天人们在享受科技发达所创造的便利、舒适时，也开始为科学发展所困惑。由信息网络化所引发的全球化浪潮，打破了人们安宁恬静的生活，更多的隐私被暴露于世人面前；神奇的生物技术，使人们维护自身的伦理道德成为一件十分困难的事情；科学发展带来的大规模生产，使地球上的自然资源急剧减少，生态环境恶化……</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="brings">brings</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="only">only</span> <span word="wealth">wealth</span> <span word="but">but</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="well">well</span>-<span word="being">being</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="mankind">mankind</span>. <span word="However">However</span>, <span word="when">when</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="enjoy">enjoy</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="convenience">convenience</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="comfort">comfort</span> <span word="created">created</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="technology">technology</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="begin">begin</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="confused">confused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="science">science</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="wave">wave</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="globalization">globalization</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="information">information</span> <span word="networking">networking</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="broken">broken</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="peaceful">peaceful</span> <span word="life">life</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="privacy">privacy</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="been">been</span> <span word="exposed">exposed</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="magic">magic</span> <span word="biotechnology">biotechnology</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="very">very</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="for">for</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="maintain">maintain</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="ethics">ethics</span>; <span word="the">the</span> <span word="large">large</span>-<span word="scale">scale</span> <span word="production">production</span> <span word="brought">brought</span> <span word="about">about</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="scientific">scientific</span> <span word="development">development</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="dramatically">dramatically</span> <span word="reduced">reduced</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="resources">resources</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earth">earth</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="worsened">worsened</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="ecological">ecological</span> <span word="environment">environment</span></p>
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