美媒解读第二波疫情风险：从哪来？怎么防？
<p>新冠肺炎疫情是否会在晚些时候迎来第二波？人类又该如何阻止其暴发？美国媒体最近针对这些人们关心的问题进行了解读。</p><p> <span word="Kilian">Kilian</span>, 6, <span word="wears">wears</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="protective">protective</span> <span word="face">face</span> <span word="mask">mask</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="he">he</span> <span word="jumps">jumps</span> <span word="from">from</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="bench">bench</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Igualada">Igualada</span>, <span word="Spain">Spain</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="Sunday">Sunday</span>, <span word="after">after</span> <span word="restrictions">restrictions</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="children">children</span> <span word="going">going</span> <span word="outside">outside</span> <span word="during">during</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="novel">novel</span> <span word="coronavirus">coronavirus</span> <span word="outbreak">outbreak</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="partially">partially</span> <span word="lifted">lifted</span>. [<span word="NACHO">NACHO</span> <span word="DOCE">DOCE</span>/<span word="REUTERS">REUTERS</span>]</p><p><span word="As">As</span> <span word="authorities">authorities</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="world">world</span> <span word="over">over</span> <span word="consider">consider</span> <span word="when">when</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lift">lift</span> <span word="economy">economy</span>-<span word="crippling">crippling</span> <span word="movement">movement</span> <span word="restrictions">restrictions</span> <span word="aimed">aimed</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="curbing">curbing</span> <span word="coronavirus">coronavirus</span> <span word="infections">infections</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="fear">fear</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="everyone">everyone</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="minds">minds</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="expressed">expressed</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="two">two</span> <span word="words">words</span>: <span word="second">second</span> <span word="wave">wave</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="concern">concern</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="that">that</span>, <span word="once">once</span> <span word="quelled">quelled</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="pandemic">pandemic</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="resurface">resurface</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="renewed">renewed</span> <span word="strength">strength</span>, <span word="causing">causing</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="repeat">repeat</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="rising">rising</span> <span word="infections">infections</span>, <span word="swamped">swamped</span> <span word="health">health</span> <span word="systems">systems</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="necessity">necessity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="lockdowns">lockdowns</span>.</p><p>旨在遏制新冠病毒感染的出行限制措施对经济造成了损害。当世界各地政府考虑何时取消这些限制措施时，每个人心中的恐惧可以用三个字表达：第二波。大家担心的是，暂时平息之后，疫情将以新的强度卷土重来，再次导致感染病例增加、卫生系统瘫痪以及必须实施封锁。</p><p><span word="quell">quell</span> [<span word="kwel">kwel</span>]: <span word="vt">vt</span>.平息；镇压；减轻；消除</p><p>1.<span word="What">What</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="second">second</span> <span word="wave">wave</span>?</p><p>什么是第二波？</p><p><span word="Pandemics">Pandemics</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="caused">caused</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="pathogens">pathogens</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="vast">vast</span> <span word="majority">majority</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="humans">humans</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="immune">immune</span> <span word="protection">protection</span> <span word="against">against</span>. <span word="That">That</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="allows">allows</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="become">become</span> <span word="global">global</span> <span word="outbreaks">outbreaks</span>. <span word="Pandemics">Pandemics</span> <span word="are">are</span> <span word="uncommon">uncommon</span>, <span word="but">but</span> <span word="influenza">influenza</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="frequent">frequent</span> <span word="causes">causes</span>.</p>
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