我看克隆
<p>一、克隆人违背了伦理学的不伤害原则</p><p>1、 <span word="Human">Human</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="violates">violates</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="principle">principle</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="ethics">ethics</span></p><p>伤害了被克隆者。被克隆的是另外一个个体，这个个体是与克隆的原体完全独立的另外一个行为主体，这个主体受到了伤害。受到了什么伤害呢？首先从技术可能性的情况来看，我们无法预知，如果对某一种在功能上与其他基因紧密相连的基因进行干预性改变，生物体内的这种自然的相互牵制的系统会发生何种连锁反应。而根据目前掌握的知识，要想将人类基因组的所有基因重新进行准确的排列，并使之正常的发挥作用，是根本不可能做到的。恰恰是这一点构成了人们反对克隆人的一个重要理据。因为谁也无法排除这样一种风险：克隆技术很有可能导致大量的流产与残障婴儿。</p><p><span word="Hurt">Hurt</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="clones">clones</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="cloned">cloned</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="another">another</span> <span word="individual">individual</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="completely">completely</span> <span word="independent">independent</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="cloned">cloned</span> <span word="protoplasm">protoplasm</span>, <span word="and">and</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="subject">subject</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="harmed">harmed</span>. <span word="What">What</span> <span word="harm">harm</span> <span word="did">did</span> <span word="you">you</span> <span word="get">get</span>? <span word="First">First</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="all">all</span>, <span word="from">from</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="perspective">perspective</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="technical">technical</span> <span word="possibility">possibility</span>, <span word="we">we</span> <span word="can">can</span>'<span word="t">t</span> <span word="predict">predict</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="kind">kind</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="chain">chain</span> <span word="reaction">reaction</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="occur">occur</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="natural">natural</span> <span word="system">system</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="mutual">mutual</span> <span word="control">control</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="organism">organism</span> <span word="if">if</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="intervention">intervention</span> <span word="change">change</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="made">made</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="gene">gene</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="closely">closely</span> <span word="related">related</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="function">function</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="current">current</span> <span word="knowledge">knowledge</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="impossible">impossible</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="rearrange">rearrange</span> <span word="all">all</span> <span word="genes">genes</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="genome">genome</span> <span word="accurately">accurately</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="make">make</span> <span word="them">them</span> <span word="work">work</span> <span word="normally">normally</span>. <span word="It">It</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="precisely">precisely</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="constitutes">constitutes</span> <span word="an">an</span> <span word="important">important</span> <span word="argument">argument</span> <span word="against">against</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span>. <span word="Because">Because</span> <span word="no">no</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="rule">rule</span> <span word="out">out</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="risk">risk</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="cloning">cloning</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="likely">likely</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="lead">lead</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="number">number</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="miscarriages">miscarriages</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="disabled">disabled</span> <span word="babies">babies</span>.</p>
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