我的家乡平顶山
<p>平顶山历史悠久，文化底蕴深厚。早在一万年以前的旧石器时代，这里就有古人类活动。众多的裴李岗文化遗址表明，约在7000年前，这一带就出现了较大的部落群。卫东区蒲城店龙山文化古城遗址的发现，说明5000年前我们的祖先就在此建立了城镇和村落。</p><p><span word="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="long">long</span> <span word="history">history</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="profound">profound</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="heritage">heritage</span>. <span word="As">As</span> <span word="early">early</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Paleolithic">Paleolithic</span> <span word="age">age</span>, 10000 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>, <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="human">human</span> <span word="activities">activities</span> <span word="here">here</span>. <span word="Many">Many</span> <span word="Peiligang">Peiligang</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="sites">sites</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="there">there</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="large">large</span> <span word="tribal">tribal</span> <span word="groups">groups</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="about">about</span> 7000 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="discovery">discovery</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Longshan">Longshan</span> <span word="cultural">cultural</span> <span word="ancient">ancient</span> <span word="city">city</span> <span word="site">site</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="puchengdian">puchengdian</span>, <span word="Weidong">Weidong</span> <span word="district">district</span> <span word="shows">shows</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="our">our</span> <span word="ancestors">ancestors</span> <span word="established">established</span> <span word="towns">towns</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="villages">villages</span> <span word="here">here</span> 5000 <span word="years">years</span> <span word="ago">ago</span>.</p><p>由此可见，平顶山地区是中华民族最早开发的土地之一，也是中华民族的发祥地之一。</p><p><span word="It">It</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="seen">seen</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="earliest">earliest</span> <span word="land">land</span> <span word="developed">developed</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="nation">nation</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="birthplaces">birthplaces</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="nation">nation</span>.</p><p>春秋时代，这里属应国管辖，应国以鹰为图腾，古典汉语“应”“鹰”通假，平顶山因此又称鹰城。</p><p><span word="In">In</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="spring">spring</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Autumn">Autumn</span> <span word="period">period</span>, <span word="this">this</span> <span word="place">place</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="under">under</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="jurisdiction">jurisdiction</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Yingguo">Yingguo</span>. <span word="Yingguo">Yingguo</span> <span word="used">used</span> <span word="Eagles">Eagles</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="totem">totem</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="classical">classical</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span>, "<span word="Ying">Ying</span>" <span word="and">and</span> "<span word="Ying">Ying</span>" <span word="used">used</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="pass">pass</span> <span word="holidays">holidays</span>. <span word="Therefore">Therefore</span>, <span word="Pingdingshan">Pingdingshan</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="called">called</span> <span word="Yingcheng">Yingcheng</span>.</p><p>春秋时代的墨翟，叶姓华人始祖、史称叶公的政治家沈诸梁，刘姓始祖刘累，唐朝诗人元结，南宋名将牛皋，明代医学家古涛，清代文学家李绿圆，近代农民起义领袖白朗，都生于此。</p>
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