澳门年俗
<p>澳门年俗，别有风情。“谢灶”是澳门保存下来最传统的中国年俗之一。腊月二十三日送灶神，澳门人谓之“谢灶”。澳门人给灶神按中国传统也用灶糖，说是用糖糊灶神之嘴，免得其到玉帝面前说坏话。我在澳门花街的一澳门人家的灶头见过一张圣诞老人像，奇怪的是，圣诞老人像边贴着“上天言好事，回宅降吉祥”的联儿。</p><p><span word="Macao">Macao</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="New">New</span> <span word="Year">Year</span> <span word="custom">custom</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="unique">unique</span>. <span word="Xie">Xie</span> <span word="Zao">Zao</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="one">one</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="most">most</span> <span word="traditional">traditional</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="customs">customs</span> <span word="preserved">preserved</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Macao">Macao</span>. <span word="On">On</span> <span word="the">the</span> 23<span word="rd">rd</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 12<span word="th">th</span> <span word="lunar">lunar</span> <span word="month">month</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="sent">sent</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span> <span word="god">god</span>, <span word="which">which</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="called">called</span> "<span word="Xiejiao">Xiejiao</span>" <span word="by">by</span> <span word="Macao">Macao</span> <span word="people">people</span>. <span word="According">According</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Chinese">Chinese</span> <span word="tradition">tradition</span>, <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Macao">Macao</span> <span word="people">people</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="use">use</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span> <span word="candy">candy</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="paste">paste</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mouth">mouth</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span> <span word="god">god</span>, <span word="so">so</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="not">not</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="speak">speak</span> <span word="ill">ill</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="him">him</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="front">front</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Jade">Jade</span> <span word="Emperor">Emperor</span>. <span word="I">I</span> <span word="saw">saw</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Santa">Santa</span> <span word="Claus">Claus</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="kitchen">kitchen</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="Macao">Macao</span> <span word="family">family</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="Macao">Macao</span> <span word="flower">flower</span> <span word="street">street</span>. <span word="It">It</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="strange">strange</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="picture">picture</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Santa">Santa</span> <span word="Claus">Claus</span> <span word="was">was</span> <span word="pasted">pasted</span> <span word="with">with</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="couplet">couplet</span> <span word="saying">saying</span> "<span word="God">God</span> <span word="says">says</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="things">things</span>, <span word="return">return</span> <span word="home">home</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>".</p><p>澳门人过年是从腊月二十八开始的，腊月二十八日在粤语中谐言“易发”，商家老板大都在这岁晚之时请员工吃“团年饭”以示财运亨通，吉祥如意。澳门的年味，从腊月二十八这天便能真切的感受到的。</p><p><span word="Macao">Macao</span> <span word="people">people</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="year">year</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="day">day</span> <span word="begins">begins</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> 28<span word="th">th</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> 12<span word="th">th</span> <span word="lunar">lunar</span> <span word="month">month</span>. <span word="In">In</span> <span word="Cantonese">Cantonese</span>, <span word="it">it</span> <span word="is">is</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="that">that</span> "<span word="Yifa">Yifa</span>" <span word="is">is</span> <span word="popular">popular</span>. <span word="Most">Most</span> <span word="business">business</span> <span word="owners">owners</span> <span word="invite">invite</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="employees">employees</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="have">have</span> "<span word="reunion">reunion</span> <span word="dinner">dinner</span>" <span word="at">at</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="end">end</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="year">year</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="show">show</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="fortune">fortune</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="good">good</span> <span word="luck">luck</span>. <span word="Macao">Macao</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="new">new</span> <span word="year">year</span>'<span word="s">s</span> <span word="flavor">flavor</span> <span word="can">can</span> <span word="be">be</span> <span word="really">really</span> <span word="felt">felt</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="December">December</span> 28.</p>
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