研究：阅读古典文学可促进大脑发展
<p><span word="English">English</span> <span word="playwright">playwright</span> <span word="William">William</span> <span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="poet">poet</span> <span word="William">William</span> <span word="Wordsworth">Wordsworth</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="Wordsworth">Wordsworth</span> <span word="are">are</span> “<span word="rocket">rocket</span>-<span word="boosters">boosters</span>” <span word="to">to</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="better">better</span> <span word="therapy">therapy</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="help">help</span> <span word="books">books</span>, <span word="researchers">researchers</span> <span word="will">will</span> <span word="say">say</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="week">week</span>.</p><p><span word="Scientists">Scientists</span>, <span word="psychologists">psychologists</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="English">English</span> <span word="academics">academics</span> <span word="at">at</span> <span word="Liverpool">Liverpool</span> <span word="University">University</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="Bard">Bard</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="other">other</span> <span word="classical">classical</span> <span word="writers">writers</span> <span word="has">has</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="beneficial">beneficial</span> <span word="effect">effect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span>, <span word="catches">catches</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reader">reader</span>’<span word="s">s</span> <span word="attention">attention</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="triggers">triggers</span> <span word="moments">moments</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="reflection">reflection</span>. <span word="Using">Using</span> <span word="scanners">scanners</span>, <span word="they">they</span> <span word="monitored">monitored</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="volunteers">volunteers</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="works">works</span> <span word="by">by</span> <span word="William">William</span> <span word="Shakespeare">Shakespeare</span>, <span word="William">William</span> <span word="Wordsworth">Wordsworth</span>, <span word="T">T</span>.<span word="S">S</span> <span word="Eliot">Eliot</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="others">others</span>.</p><p><span word="They">They</span> <span word="then">then</span> “<span word="translated">translated</span>” <span word="the">the</span> <span word="texts">texts</span> <span word="into">into</span> <span word="more">more</span> “<span word="straightforward">straightforward</span>”, <span word="modern">modern</span> <span word="language">language</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="again">again</span> <span word="monitored">monitored</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="readers">readers</span>’ <span word="brains">brains</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="read">read</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="words">words</span>.</p><p><span word="Scans">Scans</span> <span word="showed">showed</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> “<span word="challenging">challenging</span>” <span word="prose">prose</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span> <span word="set">set</span> <span word="off">off</span> <span word="far">far</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="electrical">electrical</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="pedestrian">pedestrian</span> <span word="versions">versions</span>.</p><p><span word="Scientists">Scientists</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="able">able</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="study">study</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="as">as</span> <span word="it">it</span> <span word="responded">responded</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="each">each</span> <span word="word">word</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="record">record</span> <span word="how">how</span> <span word="it">it</span> “<span word="lit">lit</span> <span word="up">up</span>” <span word="as">as</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="readers">readers</span> <span word="encountered">encountered</span> <span word="unusual">unusual</span> <span word="words">words</span>, <span word="surprising">surprising</span> <span word="phrases">phrases</span> <span word="or">or</span> <span word="difficult">difficult</span> <span word="sentence">sentence</span> <span word="structure">structure</span>.</p><p><span word="This">This</span> “<span word="lighting">lighting</span> <span word="up">up</span>” <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="mind">mind</span> <span word="lasts">lasts</span> <span word="longer">longer</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="initial">initial</span> <span word="electrical">electrical</span> <span word="spark">spark</span>, <span word="shifting">shifting</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="a">a</span> <span word="higher">higher</span> <span word="gear">gear</span>, <span word="encouraging">encouraging</span> <span word="further">further</span> <span word="reading">reading</span>.</p><p><span word="The">The</span> <span word="research">research</span> <span word="also">also</span> <span word="found">found</span> <span word="that">that</span> <span word="reading">reading</span> <span word="poetry">poetry</span>, <span word="in">in</span> <span word="particular">particular</span>, <span word="increases">increases</span> <span word="activity">activity</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="right">right</span> <span word="hemisphere">hemisphere</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="brain">brain</span>, <span word="an">an</span> <span word="area">area</span> <span word="concerned">concerned</span> <span word="with">with</span> “<span word="autobiographical">autobiographical</span> <span word="memory">memory</span>”, <span word="helping">helping</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="reader">reader</span> <span word="to">to</span> <span word="reflect">reflect</span> <span word="on">on</span> <span word="and">and</span> <span word="reappraise">reappraise</span> <span word="their">their</span> <span word="own">own</span> <span word="experiences">experiences</span> <span word="in">in</span> <span word="light">light</span> <span word="of">of</span> <span word="what">what</span> <span word="they">they</span> <span word="have">have</span> <span word="read">read</span>. <span word="The">The</span> <span word="academics">academics</span> <span word="said">said</span> <span word="this">this</span> <span word="meant">meant</span> <span word="the">the</span> <span word="classics">classics</span> <span word="were">were</span> <span word="more">more</span> <span word="useful">useful</span> <span word="than">than</span> <span word="self">self</span>-<span word="help">help</span> <span word="books">books</span>.</p>
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